স্থল নদীপথ ও এয়ার ট্রানজিট এবং বাংলাদেশের বিপন্ন স্বাধীনতা-১

¯^vaxbZvi ci ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡k ÔU«vbwRU' myweav Pv‡”Q fviZ| U«vbwRU-U«vÝwkc‡g›U-KwiWi wb‡q MZ GK `kK ivRbxwZ‡Z weZK© Kg nqwb| evsjv‡`k‡K c«vq wZb w`K ‡_‡K wN‡i ivLv fvi‡Zi myweavi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki f~LÛ‡K e¨env‡ii D‡`¨vM Ges Gwkqvi ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Av‡iv ‡Rvi`vi Kiv wb‡q wewfbœ ch©v‡q K_vevZ©v n‡jI GB weZK© GZ w`b ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbvqB mxgve× wQj| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ wewfbœ Kvh©µg ‡_‡K G K_v ¯úó ‡h evsjv‡`‡ki f~LÛ e¨envi K‡i fvi‡Zi GK mxgvšÍ ‡_‡K Ab¨ mxgv‡šÍ hvIqvi c_ I c×wZi we¯Ívi wb‡q ‡ek ‡Rv‡i‡kv‡iB KvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q|eZ©gv‡b welqwU fviZ c«vq ‡c‡q ‡M‡Q| mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ I ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv, fviZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`« e›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z ‡`qv I evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’jc_ w`‡q hvZvqvZ Ges cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ fviZ‡K Kwi‡Wvi ev ÔU«vbwRUÕ myweav ‡`qv| GUv GLb GK iKg wbwðZ ‡h, GB Dfq w`K w`‡qB fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki KvQ ‡_‡K ÔU«vbwRUÕ myweavwU cv‡”Q| Z‡e fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweav c«`vb wb‡q we¯Íi weZK©I n‡”Q| GB weZK© AvewZ©Z n‡”Q A‡bK c«kœ‡K wN‡i hvi gxgvsmv Qvov KwiWi c«K‡í ev¯Íevqb ‡hgb KwVb ‡Zgwb Gi myôy cwiPvjbv Ges ‡`k wn‡m‡e Gi ‡_‡K Avw_©K I K~U‰bwZK dvq`v nvwmj evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ `yiƒn n‡e| ‡m we‡ePbv ‡_‡KB U«vbwRU msµvšÍ weZwK©Z I weevw`Z c«m½¸‡jv we‡kmœl‡Yi c«qvm|

U«vbwRU, Kwi‡Wvi I U«vbwkc‡g›U :

cY¨ PjvP‡j ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mn‡hvwMZvi wZbwU iƒc i‡q‡Q- U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkc‡g›U Ges KwiWi| GB wZb e¨e¯’vi wfbœ wfbœ Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi m‡½ evsjv‡`k G wel‡q wVK ‡Kvb mn‡hvwMZvq hv‡”Q?

U«vbwRU ej‡Z wbw`©ó GKwU f~wg ev Rjc_ w`‡q mywbw`©ó Pyw³ I wbqg-bxwZi wfwË‡Z AvšÍgivó«xq hvÎx Ges gvjcÎ cwienb ‡evSvq| AvcvZ`…wó‡Z ÔU«vbwRUÕ kãwU c«‡qvM Kiv n‡jI fviZ‡K BwZg‡a¨ evsjv‡`k ‡h myweav w`‡”Q Zv mivmwi ev ¯’vqx KwiWi bv n‡jI cY¨ PjvP‡ji mgag©x myweav| U«vbwR‡Ui gvjvgvj ev hvbevnb PjvPjKv‡j hw` evsjv‡`kx hv‡bi PjvPj ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq Z‡e Zv‡K ÔKwiWiag©xÕ myweavB ej‡Z n‡e| m¤cÖwZ AvïMÄ w`‡q fviZxq we`¨yZ‡K‡›`«i gvjvgvj cwienbKv‡j ‡mUvB N‡UwQj| AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i Giƒc KwiWi myweav mPivPi ‡Kvb Ôj¨vÛjK& Kvw›U«ÕB ‡c‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ fviZ ‡gv‡UB Ôj¨vÛjK& Kvw›U«Õ bq| Zvi wb‡Ri eû e›`i i‡q‡Q |

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-2

gnvb Avjøvn cvK wZwb cweÎ Kvjvgyjøvn kixd Dbvi gv‡S cweÎ Gikv` gyeviK K‡ib, Ò‡Zvgiv RvwjgI n‡qv bv| Avevi gRjygI n‡qv bv|Ó eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg I gsjv e›`i fviZ‡K webvk‡Z© e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Iqvi gva¨‡g g~jZ evsjv‡`k‡KB AvR AbvbyôvwbK Ki`iv‡R¨ cwiYZ Kiv n‡”Q| Z`ycwi ¯’jc_ UªvbwR‡Ui ci Avi †bŠKwiWi †`Iqvi †Zvi‡Rvo Pj‡Q| hv g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki g~j f~L‡Ûi wbivcËvB kZfvM wewNœZ Ki‡e|

(avivevwnK)

Ab¨w`‡K, mPivPi KwiWi ej‡Z wbw`©ó GKwU f~wgL‡Û wbqš¿Y AwaKvimn Zv Aci GKwU ‡`k‡K ‡`qv ‡evSvq Ges fviZ‡K G gyn~‡Z© evsjv‡`‡ki we‡kl f~-L‡Ûi wbqš¿Y ‡`qv bv n‡jI Zv GKZidvfv‡e e¨env‡ii myweav ‡`qv n‡”Q| Avevi ‡h‡nZy fviZ wbR D‡`¨v‡M cY¨ cwienb Ki‡e ‡m‡nZy Zv‡K U«vÝwkc‡g›U ejviI my‡hvM ‡bB| ‡mvRvmywR ej‡j, evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb I ¯’jc_ e¨envi K‡i fviZ Zvi GK AÂj ‡_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j ‡hfv‡e cY¨ cwien‡bi myweav cv‡”Q Zv‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB U«vbwRU ejv bv ‡M‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZwe` Ges MYgva¨g Kg©xiv AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Giƒc myweav‡K KwiW‡ii cwie‡Z© U«vbwRU wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Ki‡Q|

‡cQb wd‡i ‡`Lv evsjv‡`k-fviZ U«vbwRU

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 mv‡j fviZ-evsjv‡`k ‡bŠ-‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ nq| 1974 mv‡j wÎcyiv ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q cwðge‡½ cY¨ wb‡q hvIqvi ‡ÿ‡Î Dfq ‡`kB GKgZ nq| 1980 mv‡j Pyw³wU bevqb Kiv nq, hvi 7bs avivwU wQj 1972 mv‡ji evwYR¨ Pyw³i cybiy‡jøL gvÎ| XvKvq 1993 mv‡j mvK© kxl© m‡¤§j‡b ¯^vÿwiZ mvdUv Pyw³‡ZI Abyiƒc K_v wQj| 1999 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m U«vbwR‡Ui wewbg‡q fviZ 25 K¨vUvMwii cY¨ ïégy‡³i ‡NvlYv ‡`q| ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi IB eQ‡ii 28 RyjvB gwš¿mfvi GK ‰eV‡K fviZ‡K U«vÝwkc‡g›U myweav ‡`Iqvi bxwZMZ wm×všÍ ‡bq| gwš¿mfvi wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq, ‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq I RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW©‡K `vwqZ¡ ‡`Iqv nq| Gici `yB ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Av‡iv ‡ek wKQy Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k-fviZ mwPe ch©v‡q 2000 mv‡j w`wjø‡Z evwYR¨ Av‡jvPbv ‡_‡K fvi‡Zi cÿ ‡_‡K U«vbwR‡Ui c«¯Íve ivLv nq| fvi‡Zi evwYR¨ c«wZgš¿x i‡gk 2007 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m evsjv‡`k mdiKv‡j GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b U«vbwR‡Ui e¨vcv‡i ‡Rvi Av‡e`b Rvbvq evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q| XvKvq wbhy³ fviZxq nvBKwgkbvi wcbvK iÄb PµeZ©x 2008 mv‡ji 10 RyjvB evsjv‡`‡ki ciivó« Dc‡`óv W. Bd‡ZLvi Avn‡g‡`i m‡½ ‡`Lv K‡i fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`Iqvi `vwe Rvbvq| me©‡kl c«avbgš¿xi fviZ md‡i fviZ-evsjv‡`k U«vbwRU ‡`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i ¯^vÿi K‡ib|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-3

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‡`‡k ‡`‡k U«vbwRU:

A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ mvsevw`K‡`i Kv‡Q e‡j‡Q, 'U«vbwRU wb‡q eo ‡Rvi GKUv ‡mwgbvi n‡Z cv‡i|' A_©gš¿xi GB e³‡e¨ nZvk n‡q‡Q we‡klÁgnj| c…w_exi ‡hme ‡`‡k U«vbwRU e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q, ‡mLv‡b welqwU wb‡q D”Pch©v‡qi M‡elYv Kiv nq U«vbwR‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ Avq wb‡q| ‡mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡k ïay ‡mwgbv‡ii g‡a¨B GZ eo GKwU c`‡ÿc‡K ‡Kb Ave× ivLv n‡e A‡b‡KB ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibwb|

wgm‡ii my‡qR Lvj‡K A‡b‡K ivR‰bwZK c«fvekvjx Ab¨Zg U«vbwRU g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| wgmi 1956 mv‡j my‡qR Lvj‡K RvZxq K‡i wgmi miKv‡ii Aax‡b wb‡q Av‡m| Gi ci ‡_‡KB my‡qR Lv‡ji Avq w`‡q ‡m ‡`‡k c«f~Z DbœqbKv‡R e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| my‡qR Lv‡ji g‡a¨ hw` GKwU RvnvR c«‡ek K‡i, Zvi Ici ‡ek K‡qK ai‡bi U¨vO& I U«vbwRU wd w`‡Z nq my‡qR Lvj KZ©…cÿ‡K| ‡hgb GK nvRvi U‡bi GKwU RvnvR c«‡e‡ki Rb¨ Lvj KZ©…cÿ‡K c«`vb Ki‡Z nq Pvi nvRvi gvwK©b Wjvi| GB Li‡Pi m‡½ exgv LiP hy³ Ki‡j my‡qR Lvj AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j GKwU RvnvR‡K Av‡iv ‡ewk gvwK©b Wjvi ¸b‡Z nq| Rvnv‡Ri U‡bi cwigvY hw` Av‡iv e…w× cvq Zvn‡j U«vbwRU wdi cwigvYI e…w× cvq| 10 nvRvi U‡bi GKwU RvnvR my‡qR Lvj AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ©…cÿ‡K 50 nvRvi Wjvi U«vbwRU wd ¸b‡Z nq| 10 nvRvi U‡bi ‡ewk IR‡bi ‡Kv‡bv RvnvR hw` Lv‡j c«‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j, Lvj KZ©…cÿ IB Rvnv‡Ri Ici KZ cwigvY U«vbwRU wd Av‡ivc Ki‡e Zv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi ga¨ w`‡q wba©vwiZ n‡e|

‡ejviæk ‡_‡K M¨v‡mi cvBcjvBb ivwkqv n‡q ‡cvj¨vÛ, ‡ivgvwbqv, G‡¯Ívwbqvq ‡cŠu‡Q ‡M‡Q| GB cvBcjvB‡bi Ici ivwkqv D”P nv‡i U«vbwRU wd Av‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| m¤cÖwZ ivwkqv Av‡iv D”P nv‡i M¨vm cvBcjvB‡bi U«vbwRU wd `vwe Ki‡j ‡ejviæk miKvi Zv w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| d‡j ivwkqv M¨v‡mi cvBcjvBb eÜ K‡i ‡`q, hvi Kvi‡Y Rvg©vwb, ‡cvj¨vÛ I ‡ivgvwbqvq M¨vm mÂvjb eÜ n‡q hvq| welqwU BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb ch©šÍ Movq|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-4

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BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q U«vbwRU e¨e¯’v| Z‡e ‡mLv‡b BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb KZ©…K wba©vwiZ wd wb‡q _v‡K BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ c«wZwU ‡`k|

evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q fviZxq U«vK hv‡e, evsjv‡`‡ki ‡bŠe›`i fviZxq RvnvR e¨envi Ki‡e Avi Zvi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi U«vbwRU wd Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki jvf ‡Kv_vq? GB c«‡kœi DËi miKvi‡K RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki e¨emvqx msMV‡bi ‡bZviv ej‡Qb, wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi weavb Abyhvqx U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ gvmyj Av`v‡qi my¯úó weavb i‡q‡Q| GK ‡`‡ki cY¨ Ab¨ ‡`‡k c«‡e‡ki Rb¨ ïémn mswkøó KZ©…cÿ ‡h ‡mev ‡`q, Zvi Rb¨ IB gvmyj Av`vq Kiv nq| Zv Qvov wek¦ ïé KZ©…c‡ÿi weav‡b U«vbwRU gvmyj Av`v‡qiI weavb i‡q‡Q| GB weav‡bi Av‡jv‡KB BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb I Awmqvbfy³ ‡`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ U«vbwRU ïé Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q| Avi G Kvi‡Y U«vbwRU eve` fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K ïé Av`vq ‡Kb Kiv n‡e bv, Zv wb‡q e¨emvqxiv we¯§q c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-5

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fviZ-evsjv‡`k ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i U«vbwRU:

w`wjøi `xN©w`‡bi PvIqv wQj XvKvi Kv‡Q fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji mvZ iv‡R¨ cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Rj I ¯’jfvM e¨env‡ii my‡hvM| Z‡e ivR‰bwZK we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji cY¨ cwien‡bi my‡hvM ‡`qwb XvKv| weMZ wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ gnv‡RvU ÿgZv M«n‡Yi ci w`wjøi m‡½ XvKvi eid Mj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| we‡klZ ivR‡Lvqvmn Avmv‡gi kxl© Djdv ‡bZv‡`i fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q c«Z¨c©Y Kivi ci w`wjø-XvKvi m¤ú‡K© ‡h eo cwieZ©b Avm‡Z hv‡”Q Zv ¯úó n‡q hvq| PjwZ eQ‡ii ‡Mvovi w`‡K c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv fviZ mdi K‡ib| c«avbgš¿xi fviZ md‡ii mgq, 11 Rvbyqvwi, wØcÿxq ‰eV‡K 50 `dv ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i Dfq ‡`k ¯^vÿi K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki KvQ ‡_‡K fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q eo D‡ØM_‡`kwUi DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Rj I ¯’jfvM e¨env‡ii AbygwZ| fvi‡Zi ‡mB KvwO&ÿZ D‡ØM c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv c«kgb K‡i‡Qb ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j cY¨ cwien‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Rj I ¯’jfv‡Mi AbygwZ c«`vb K‡i| G ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki AvïMÄ‡K '‡cvU© Ae Kj' ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i fviZ‡K e¨env‡ii AbygwZ w`‡q evsjv‡`k w`wjøi ‡Ubkb c«kgb K‡i‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-6

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weMZ weGbwc Avg‡j fviZ AvïMÄ b`xe›`i‡K wÎcyivq cY¨ cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡P‡qwQj, Z‡e Lv‡j`v miKvi fvi‡Zi ‡m c«¯Íve c«Z¨vL¨vb K‡i| ‡mevi fviZ wÎcyivi cvjUvbv we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i Rb¨ fvix miÄvgevwnZ Kb‡UBbvi, hv IwWwm (Ifvi WvB‡gbkbvj KbmvBb‡g›U) bv‡g L¨vZ, cvVv‡bvi AbygwZ bvKP n‡q hvq| fvi‡Zi `vwe wQj, IwWwm cY¨ AvïMÄ e›`i w`‡q b`xc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k c«‡ek Ki‡e| Gici evsjv‡`‡ki moKe¨e¯’v e¨envi K‡i wÎcyivq ‡cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| Z‡e ‡m mgq w`wjøi c«¯Ív‡e ivwR nqwb XvKv|

c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi fviZ md‡ii Av‡M ‡evSv hvw”Qj, w`wjø-XvKv m¤úK© Av‡Mi wnmve-wbKv‡ki g‡a¨ _vK‡e bv| Zvi dj ‡`Lv ‡Mj 2014 Gi Av‡M 50 `dv gb‡gvnb-nvwmbv ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i|

c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv-gn‡gvnb mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki 23 b¤^i `dv AvïMÄ‡K ïay IwWwm myweavB ‡`qwb, eis GB b`xe›`iwU‡K ‡cvU© Ae Kj ‡NvlYv K‡i mve©ÿwYK cY¨ cwien‡bi my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi G Rb¨ ‡`‡ki ga¨Kvi we`¨gvb me b`xc‡_i U«vbwR‡Ui AvBwb evav Acmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q eZ©gvb miKvi| AvBwb evav Acmvi‡Yi cvkvcvwk AvïMÄ ‡_‡K wÎcyivi moKc_ c«k¯Í Kiv n‡”Q| w`wjø GLb ‡_‡K IwWwm cwien‡bi m‡½ m‡½ me ai‡bi cY¨ cwien‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e|

AvïM‡Äi ci fviZ‡K gsjv I PÆM«vg mgy`«e›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡i| Bk‡Znv‡ii 23 b¤^i `dvq GB myweav ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| gsjv I PÆM«vg mgy`«e›`i‡K fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwien‡bi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ‡ij I moKc‡_i Dbœqb c«‡qvRb| evsjv‡`‡ki ‡ij wefvM m~‡Î Rvbv ‡M‡Q, my›`ieb ‡_‡K GKwU ‡ijjvBb AwP‡iB em‡Z hv‡”Q, hv fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwien‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡e| fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwienb MwZkxj ivLvi Rb¨ ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡ii 24 b¤^i `dvq AvLvDov I AvMiZjvi g‡a¨ ‡U«b Pvjyi wel‡q Dfq cÿ m¤§Z n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-7

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evsjv‡`‡ki G‡RÛv wn‡m‡e Av‡iKwU Bm¨y AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Q ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡ii 26 b¤^i `dvq| ‡mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ‡bcv‡j U«vbwRU wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ‡ivnbcyi-wm½vev` e«W‡MR ‡ijI‡q jvBb e¨envi Kiv n‡e| G wel‡q fviZI m¤§Z, wKš‘ ev¯Íevq‡b AM«MwZ ‡bB| ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡ii 38 b¤^i `dvq evsjv‡`k‡K ‡ijI‡q, b`xc_ I moKc‡_ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b fvi‡Zi 100 ‡KvwU Wjvi FY ‡`Iqvi ‡NvlYv i‡q‡Q| GUv GKK ‡Kv‡bv ‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P cwigvY FYmnvqZv|

‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡ii 23 b¤^i `dvq fviZ‡K PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB `ywU e›`i e¨envi K‡i cY¨ cwienb Ki‡Z fviZ‡K moK I ‡ijc_ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`Iqvi K_vI GB `dvq ejv n‡q‡Q| PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i Ges AvïMÄ b`xe›`i e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g fviZ hv‡Z U«vbwRU Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvi ev¯Íevq‡b ‡Kv‡bv wej¤^ bv K‡i KvwiMwi me c«¯ÍywZ m¤úbœ Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k|

‡hgb U«vbwRU wKsev U«vÝwkc‡g›U Pvjy n‡j Zvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K fvov eve` ‡h ivR¯^ ‡`‡e fviZ Zvi nvi wba©viY K‡i m`¨‡NvwlZ ev‡R‡Ui ciciB GmAviI Rvwi K‡i‡Q RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© (GbweAvi)| GB ‡NvlYvq c«wZ Ub cY¨ U«vbwRU wKsev U«vÝwkc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ ivR¯^ nvi wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q GK nvRvi UvKv| G ‡ÿ‡Î GK Ub ‡jvnv cwien‡bi Rb¨I GK nvRvi Avevi GK Ub ‡mvbv cwien‡bi Rb¨I GK nvRvi UvKv ivR¯^ w`‡jB Pj‡e!

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-8

(avivevwnK)

GbweAvi ‡NvwlZ GmAviI ‡gvZv‡eK, fviZ Zv‡`i ‡`‡ki hvbevnb e¨envi K‡i cY¨ Avbv-‡bIqv Ki‡j Zv‡K U«vbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki hvbevnb e¨envi Ki‡j ‡mUv‡K U«vÝwkc‡g›U ejv n‡e| Dfq ‡ÿ‡ÎB ivR‡¯^i cwigvY GKB A_©vr c«wZ U‡b GK nvRvi UvKv| Z‡e ivR‰bwZK gn‡j eûj Av‡jvwPZ KwiW‡ii ‡Kv‡bv msÁv GbweAvi bv w`‡jI ejv hvq, evsjv‡`k hw` fviZ‡K ‡Kv‡bv GKwU iv¯Ív e¨env‡i Awbw`©óKvj wKsev wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Rb¨ wjR w`‡q ‡`q hvi Ici evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kv‡bv mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi _v‡K bv wKsev evsjv‡`‡ki hvbevnbI IB iv¯Ív w`‡q PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ‡mUv‡KB KwiWi ejv n‡e| myZivs GUv ¯úó, ‡hŠ_ Bk‡Znv‡ii gva¨‡g fviZ‡K ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB KwiWi ‡`Iqv n‡”Q bv| U«vbwRU wKsev U«vÝwkc‡g›U ‡`Iqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ev¯Í‡e g‡b n‡”Q, PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i Ges AvïMÄ b`xe›`i e¨envi K‡i fviZ Kvh©Z Zv‡`i cY¨ U«vÝwkc‡g›UB Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-9

(avivevwnK)

GK bR‡i nvwmbv-gb‡gvnb wms Gi ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYv

c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi ivó«xq md‡i fvi‡Z wM‡q‡Qb| ‡mLv‡b wewfbœ ch©v‡q fviZ miKv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| Pj‡Q bvbv Ríbv| ‡`k we‡`‡k gvby‡li `…wó GLb fvi‡Z `yB ‡`‡ki ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvi w`‡K| Dfq cÿB wgwj‡q ‡`L‡Q jvf ÿwZi LwZqvb| 11 Rvbyqvwi iv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi m‡½ fvi‡Zi c«avb gš¿x gb‡gvnb wms ‡`o N›Uve¨vcx ‰eV‡K ‡k‡l 12 Rvbyqvwi 2011, g½jevi c«`Ë ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvi Av‡jv‡K GK bR‡i wKQy Z_¨t

1| fviZ‡K gsjv I PÆM«vg e›`i e¨env‡ii my‡hvM ‡`‡e evsjv‡`k| Avi evsjv‡`k‡K inbcyi-wm½vev` ‡ijc_ w`‡q ‡bcvj hvevi U«vbwRU w`‡q‡Q fviZ|

2| ‡hvMv‡hvM I b`x e¨e¯’vcbvq 100 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii GKwU mn‡hvwMZv Znwej ‡`‡e fviZ| Z‡e wZ¯Ívi cvwbeÈb wb‡q ‡KvbI Pyw³ nqwb| 12 Rvbyqvwi g½jevi evsjv‡`k-fviZ ‡hŠ_ wee…wZ‡Z Gme K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

3| evsjv‡`ki µgea©gvb we`¨yr NvUwZ ‡gvKv‡ejvq fviZxq wM«W ‡_‡K 250 ‡gMvIqvU we`¨yr ‡`qvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q fviZ|

4| wZ¯Ívi cvwbeÈb wb‡q ‡KvbI Pyw³‡Z ‡cŠuQv‡Z cv‡iwb `y'‡`k| G c«m‡½ ‡hŠ_ ‡NvlYvq ejv n‡q‡Q, AvMvgx gv‡Pi« g‡a¨ ‡hŠ_ b`x Kwgk‡bi ‰eVK ‡k‡l G wel‡q Z¡wiZ wm×všÍ ‡bqv n‡e|

5| evsjv‡`k-fviZ mgy`« I ¯’jmxgvi we‡iva wbim‡b Avï c`‡ÿc ‡bqvi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Q `y‡`k|

6| mš¿vmev` ‡gvKv‡ejv, wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZi weKvk, evsjv‡`ki Rb¨ U¨vwid-bbU¨vwid evDÛvwi Zy‡j ‡`qvmn wewfbœ wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡ekx `y'‡`k|

7| fviZ wUcvBgyL evua wbg©v‡Yi« wm×všÍ c«Z¨vnvi Ki‡e e‡j fvi‡Zi c«avbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms evsjv‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv‡K Avk¦¯Í K‡i‡Qb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-10

(avivevwnK)

U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkc‡g›U wKsev KwiW‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki c«¯ÍywZ:

U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkc‡g›U wKsev Kwi‡Wvi- ‡h myweavB ‡`qv ‡nvK bv ‡Kb, G Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki moK I ‡ij AeKvVv‡gv KZUv c«¯ÍyZ ‡m m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B c«‡kœi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb moK AeKvVv‡gv wbR¯^ cY¨ I hvÎx cwien‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î Kxiƒc ch©vß Zv c«wZw`bKvi AwfÁZv ‡_‡KB Avgiv ‡`L‡Z cvw”Q| Giƒc GKwU Ae¯’vq c«wZw`b bZyb K‡i kZ kZ fviZxq cwienb GKB AeKvVv‡gvq c«‡ek Ki‡j cwiw¯’wZ wK `vuov‡e? BwZg‡a¨ MYgva¨‡g c«KvwkZ wewfbœ ch©‡eÿY ‡_‡K ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, Kg‡ewk c«vq 15kÕ U«vK (c«wZwU Kg‡ewk 15 Ub) ÔU«vbwRUÕ ev KwiWi myweav ‡c‡j c«wZw`b evsjv‡`k AwZµg Ki‡e| U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ ‡hme iy‡Ui c«¯Íve Kiv n‡”Q ‡mLv‡b GLb M‡o PjvPjKvix evsjv‡`wk cY¨evnx hv‡bi msL¨v ‰`wbK c«vq 750wU A_©vr U«vbwR‡Ui ci wbw`©ó iy‡U ‰`wbK M‡o cY¨evnx hv‡bi cwigvY `vuov‡e c«vq 2 nvRvi 250 hv eZ©gvb cwigv‡Yi ‡P‡q wZb¸Y ‡ewk| U«vbwRU ev Kwi‡Wv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ 8wU iyU wb‡q fvebv-wPšÍv n‡”Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| evsjvevÜv-Zvgvwej Ges evsjvevÜv-AvLvDov Qvov U«vbwRU ev Kwi‡Wv‡ii evwK QqwU c«¯ÍvweZ iy‡U XvKvI AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q| mvgwM«Kfv‡e Ges we‡klfv‡e XvKvq Avgv‡`i we`¨gvb moK AeKvVv‡gv Dc‡iv³ evowZ cY¨evnx hvb PjvP‡ji Rb¨ KZUv ‰Zwi? Avgv‡`i hgybv ‡mZy wK fviZxq ‡nwf ‡fBKj¸‡jvi fvi enb Ki‡Z mÿg? ‡mfv‡e wK Av‡`Š GB ‡mZy wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q? ÔU«vbwRUÕ myweavi AvIZvq fviZ ‡hme ‡nwf ‡gwkbvix cwienb Ki‡e Zv mvaviY U«v‡Ki cwie‡Z© A‡bK eo eo Kb‡UBbvi K¨vwiqv‡i cwienb Kiv n‡e ‡h¸‡jvi ‡gvo cwieZ©‡biI my‡hvM ‡bB evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK mo‡K Ges G¸‡jv hLb PjvPj Ki‡e ZLb cy‡iv mo‡K ¯’vbxq hvb PjvPj eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| m¤cÖwZ AvïM‡Äi AwfÁZvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, wekvj AvK…wZi fviZxq Kb‡UBbvi K¨vwiqvi ‡h‡nZy evsjv‡`‡ki iv¯Ívq PjvP‡ji Abyc‡hvMx ‡mKvi‡Y wecyj K…wlRwg bó K‡i iv¯Ív‡K ÔDc‡hvMxÕ Kiv n‡”Q| Ggb me RvqMv w`‡q ‡mLv‡b bZybfv‡e iv¯Ív wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q hvi ‡Kvb ‡`kR c«‡qvRbxqZv wQj bv| ‡Kej fviZxq c«‡qvR‡bB ‡mLv‡b ¯’vbxq gvbyliv K…wl Rwg ‡Lvqv‡”Qb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-11

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ÔU«vbwRUÕ AeKvVv‡gvi e¨qfvi:

fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P bxwZ-wba©viK ch©v‡q m¤cÖwZ ‡hme ‰eVK Ges gbZ¥e¨ wewbgq n‡”Q Zv‡Z g‡b n‡”Q AvïM‡Äi wbixÿvg~jK ZrciZvi ci ÔU«vbwRUÕ Kvh©µg e¨vcK AvKv‡i ïiy nIqv GLb mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ|

wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki we`¨gvb AeKvVv‡gv ‡hLv‡b ¯^xq hvÎx I cY¨ cwien‡b Ach©vß we‡ewPZ n‡”Q ‡m GKB AeKvVv‡gv fviZxq cY¨ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ ‡`qv hv‡e Kxfv‡e? G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU weKí n‡Z cv‡i Ômgq mgš^qÕ A_©vr Avgv‡`i hv‡bi hLb Pvc Kg _vK‡e ZLb Zv‡`i hvb Pj‡Z ‡`qv| ‡m‡ÿ‡ÎI `xN© ivmZ¥vq AbZ¥Z K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b fviZxq hv‡bi Rb¨ wekvj RvqMv wb‡q mywbw`©ó cvwKs myweav _vKv Avek¨K n‡e| Giƒc ¯’vcbv¸‡jv wbg©vY, iÿYv‡eÿY Ges Gi wbivcËv KvVv‡gv cwiPvjbvi m‡½ wecyj e¨qfv‡ii c«kœ RwoZ| ‡m e¨q ‡K enb Ki‡e? NbemwZc~Y© evsjv‡`‡k Giƒc wekvj cvwKs ¯’vcbv wbg©v‡Yi ev¯Íe m¤¢vebv KZUyKy? fviZxq hvbevnb evsjv‡`k f~LÛ w`‡q hvIqvi mgq wbwðZfv‡eB Zv‡`i R¡vjvwbi c«‡qvRb n‡e| evsjv‡`‡k G‡`kxq hvbevnb¸‡jv ‡hme R¡vjvbx e¨envi K‡i Zv‡Z miKvi fZ©ywK w`‡q _v‡K| c«kœ ‡_‡K hvq, fviZxq hvbevnb¸‡jvI wK fZ©ywKc«vß ‡mB R¡vjvbxB e¨envi Ki‡e? fZ©ywK w`‡q ‡nvK wKsev fZ©ywK bv w`‡q ‡nvK ‡hfv‡eB fviZxq hvbevnb‡K R¡vjvbx mieivn Kiv ‡nvK bv ‡Kb Zvi ga¨w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k ‡h wecyj cwigvY evowZ R¡vjvbxi c«‡qvRb n‡e Zvi Drm wK n‡e? evsjv‡`k BwZg‡a¨ M¨v‡mi msK‡U fyM‡Q| wecyj cwigvY fviZxq hvb‡K hw` eZ©gv‡bi wmbwR mieivn Ki‡Z nq Zv n‡j evsjv‡`‡k M¨vm msKU mvgvj ‡`qv hv‡e Kxfv‡e?

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-12

(avivevwnK)

GZme we‡ePbv ev` w`‡q wKQy ‡ÿ‡Î ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi Rb¨ KwZcq EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vi GZ AvM«n ‡h, Zviv evsjv‡`‡ki A‡_©B fvi‡Zi Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq ¯’vcbv wbg©vY K‡i w`‡Z D‡`¨vMx| Gi GKwU D`vniY wn‡m‡e Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ, PÆM«vg e›`i KZ©…cÿ ÔfviZ U«vbwRU myweav cv‡eÕ ‡Kej Ggb m¤¢vebv Abygvb K‡i 2 nvRvi 100 ‡KvwU UvKvi 18wU c«Kí ev¯Íevqb K‡i w`‡q‡Q (`¨ ‡WBwj ÷vi, 29 wW‡m¤^i 2010)| PÆM«vg e›`i KZ©…c‡ÿi m`m¨ (A_©) ‡gvkvid ‡nv‡m‡bi mvÿvrKvi ‡_‡K Rvbv hvq, Ô‡Kej fviZxq hvb cvK© Kiv n‡eÕ - GB c«‡qvRbxqZv gv_vq ‡i‡LB ‡mLv‡b 150 ‡KvwU UvKv e¨‡q GKwU U«vbwRU BqvW© wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q Ges Gi Rb¨ ‡mLv‡b cvk¦©eZ©x NbemwZc~Y© GKwU AvevwmK GjvKv ‡_‡K emevmKvix‡`i D‡”Q`I Kiv n‡”Q| (Avgiv wK GB Rb¨ gyw³hy× K‡iwQjvg? wbR‡`‡k DØv¯‘ nIqvi Rb¨? )

2010 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi evsjv‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi fviZ mdiKv‡j ‡m‡`‡ki c«avbgš¿x gb‡gvn‡bi m‡½ U«vbwRU welqK ‡hme ÔAM«MwZÕ nq Zvi GKwU wQj AvïMÄ‡K Ô‡cvU© Ae KjÕ ‡NvlYv Ges fviZxq cY¨ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ ‡mLv‡b 36.23 wewjqb Wjvi e¨‡q GKwU ÔBbj¨vÛ Kb‡UBbvi wifvi ‡cvU©Õ ¯’vcb, 120 wgwjqb Wjvi e¨‡q ÔwØZxq ‰fie I wØZxq wZZvm ‡mZyÕ wbg©vY Ges 34 wgwjqb Wjvi e¨‡q AvïMÄ GjvKvi moK AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb| g~jZ AvMiZjvmn DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z eo AvKv‡i we`¨yZ‡K›`« ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ‡mme GjvKvq fvix hš¿cvwZ ‡bqvi Kv‡R AvïMÄ‡K e¨envi Ki‡e fviZxqiv| GB moK w`‡q fviZxq Ô‡nwf ‡gwkbvixÕ ‡bqvi Kv‡R 28 I 32 PvKvi hvb e¨envi Kiv n‡e- ‡hme hv‡b GK m‡½ 60-80 Ub IR‡bi hš¿cvwZ IVv‡bv n‡e| Gme welq Z`vi‡Ki Rb¨ GgbwK AvïM‡Ä GL‡bv evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY ‡bŠ cwienY KZ©…c‡ÿi ¯^Zš¿ ‡Kvb Kvh©vjqI ‡bB| cy‡iv c«wµqvwU ‡mLv‡b fviZxqivB Z`viK Ki‡e e‡j ¯’vbxqfv‡e AbywgZ n‡”Q Ges ‡`‡k MZ GK `kK a‡i D”PvwiZ eo eo AeKvVv‡gvag©x ‡Kvb c«Kí Av‡Rv Av‡jvi gyj bv ‡`L‡jI AvïM‡Äi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi KvR gvÎ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ ‡kl n‡q‡Q|

g~jZ †`k‡K 72 Gi msweav‡b †div‡Z bv cvi‡jI 72 Gi `k‡Ki jyUcv‡U wdwi‡q wb‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q wPwýZ gnj|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-13

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D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k hLb wb‡R‡`i m¤ú` e¨q K‡i n‡jI U«vbwRU ‡`qv (‡hgb, PÆM«vg e›`i) Ges ‡Kvb AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Av‡MB U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qv (‡hgb, AvïMÄ e›`i) BZ¨vw` eûwea gbmË¡ KvR Ki‡Q ZLb cvk¦eZ©x wgqvbgv‡i ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, U«vbwRU myweav cvIqvi Avkvq fviZ kZ kZ Wjvi LiP K‡i ‡m ‡`‡k cwienb AeKvVv‡gv ‰Zwi, m¤cÖmviY I Zvi ms¯‹v‡i f~wgKv ivL‡Q| Kvh©Z evsjv‡`‡kI e¨vcK wfwË‡Z ÔU«vbwRUÕ ïiy nIqv gvÎ c«wZwbqZ moK I ‡ij AeKvVv‡gv ms¯‹v‡ii c«‡qvRb co‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î bZyb Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi cvkvcvwk c«wZwbqZ bZyb m¤ú` mgv‡e‡ki c«‡qvRb|

miKvi U«vbwRU welq ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ‡h Ô‡Kvi KwgwUÕ MVb K‡i‡Q Zvi AwfgZ n‡jv, fviZxq‡`i c«Z¨vkvgZ cY¨ PjvP‡ji myweav w`‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Rj, ¯’j I ‡ijc‡_i AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b 36 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ ‡ijc‡_i Rb¨ e¨q n‡e 17 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv, moKc‡_i Rb¨ c«vq mv‡o 9 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv, ‡bŠ-c‡_ c«vq mv‡o Pvi nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv, PÆM«vg e›`i Dbœq‡b c«vq `yB nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv, gsjv e›`i Dbœq‡b c«vq `yB nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’j e›`i Dbœq‡b c«vq cvuP kZ ‡KvwU UvKv| (‡`Lyb, ‰`wbK msev`, 1 gvP© 2011)

wb‡Ri Kei wb‡R ‡Lvovi `„óvšÍ Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avi †Zgb `~j©f wKQz bq!!!!

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-14

(avivevwnK)

MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i fviZ Zxe«fv‡e U«vbwRU myweav PvB‡jI fviZxq Zid ‡_‡K G ‡`‡ki ‡hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hvqwb, ‡hgbwU w`‡q‡Q Pxb| mivmwi ‡Kv‡bv ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯^v_© bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Pxb G ch©šÍ 7-8wU e…nr we«R ‰Zwi K‡i w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k| fvi‡Zi Zid ‡_‡K ‡Zgb GKwU `…óvšÍI ‡bB eis 2010 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ fviZ U«vbwR‡Ui Dc‡iv³ Kv‡R wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K weivU As‡Ki GK F‡Yi ‡evSv MwQ‡q w`‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi e¨vsK ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k GB FY wb‡q‡Q| 100 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii GB Fb w`‡q evsjv‡`k fviZxq cY¨ cwien‡Yi AeKvVv‡gv ‰Zwi K‡i ‡`‡e, A_P GB F‡Yi my`-Avmj meB cwi‡kva Ki‡e evsjv‡`k!! Dciš‘ F‡bi kZ© n‡jv, AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kv‡R evsjv‡`k hZ ai‡bi hš¿cvwZ µq Ki‡e meB fviZ ‡_‡K wb‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k fviZ ‡_‡K hLb GB Fb wb‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q ZLwb MYgva¨‡g Lei c«KvwkZ nq ‡h, Ae¨eüZ c‡o _vKvq evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ 175 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii FYPyw³ evwZj Ki‡Q wek¦e¨vsK (‡`Lyb, ‰`wbK Kv‡ji KÉ, 1 wW‡m¤^i 2010)|

D‡jøL¨, U«vbwR‡Ui AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k GLb fviZ ‡_‡K GK kZ ‡KvwU UvKv FY wb‡jI `xN©w`b ejv nw”Q‡jv ‡h, Dc‡iv³ GK kZ ‡KvwU UvKv fviZ ÔmnvqZvÕ wn‡m‡e w`‡”Q| wKš‘ c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi fviZ md‡ii ciciB ‡`Lv ‡Mj GUv Avm‡j ÔFY mnvqZvÕ Ges Zv Ggb FY hv w`‡q Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi Zver DcKiYI FY `vZvi KvQ ‡_‡KB µq Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr GUv n‡jv Ômvcøvqvm© ‡µwWUÕ| Avevi GB F‡Y KwgU‡g›U wd e‡j Ggb GKwU wd avh© K‡i ivLv Av‡Q hvi Zvrch© n‡jv wba©vwiZ mg‡q (GK eQi) GB FY e¨envi bv Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨I evowZ my` w`‡Z n‡e| hvi Kvi‡Y GUv‡K mvcøvqvm© ‡µwWU QvovI ÔUvBW ‡jvbÕ wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ Kiv n‡”Q|

K‡cv©‡iv‡U‡µwmi gvïj ¸b‡Z n‡”Q AvR †`‡ki 25 †KvwU gvbyl‡K|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-15

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Kvi A‡_© U«vbwRU:

GZ w`b RbMY ‡R‡b G‡m‡Q U«vbwRU n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki jvf| GLb evsjv‡`‡ki A_©gš¿x ej‡Qb, U«vbwR‡Ui Ici ‡Kv‡bv wd wba©viY Kiv n‡e bv| Zvn‡j c«kœ, GB U«vbwR‡U Avgv‡`i jvf ‡Kv_vq? we‡`wk e¨vsK ‡_‡K AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i M”Pv w`‡Z n‡e 24 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv| Zvi wewbg‡q Avgiv wKQy cve bv, Pov my‡`i ‡evSv Qvov| Zvn‡j c«kœ, GB AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi `iKviwU Kx?

GZ w`b RbMY ‡R‡b G‡m‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q fvi‡Zi Mvwo¸‡jv PjvP‡ji Rb¨ fviZ wb‡RB iv¯ÍvNvU wbg©vY Ki‡e| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv w`wjøi m‡½ Pyw³ Kivi ci Rvbv hv‡”Q ‡h fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q ‡hme iv¯Ív e¨envi Ki‡e Zvi ‡Kv‡bvwUi wbg©vY LiP enb Ki‡e bv| fvi‡Zi GwO&g e¨vsK G Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K 100 ‡KvwU Wjvi FY ‡`‡e| G Rb¨ IB fviZxq e¨vs‡Ki m‡½ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GKwU FYPyw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q| FYPyw³i kZ©¸‡jv ‡ek KwVb Ges we‡klÁiv g‡b Ki‡Qb, kZ©¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡ÿ ‡M‡Q| kZ©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy kZ© G iKg ‡h evsjv‡`‡ki iv¯ÍvNvU wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ ‡h hš¿cvwZi `iKvi co‡e, Zvi me wKQyB fviZxq K¤úvwbi KvQ ‡_‡K wKb‡Z n‡e| hvuiv GZ w`b wek¦e¨vsK, GwWwe, AvBGg‡di F‡Yi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb IB FY`vZv msMVb¸‡jvi KwVb k‡Zi« Kvi‡Y ZvuivB ej‡Qb, wek¦e¨vs‡Ki g‡Zv Abyiƒc kZ© fviZxq e¨vsKI ‡eu‡a w`‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡Y eûRvwZK FY`vZv c«wZôv‡bi m‡½ g~jZ fviZxq GwO&g e¨vs‡Ki ‡Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ ‡bB e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb we‡klÁiv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-16

(avivevwnK)

we‡klÁiv c«kœ Zy‡j‡Qb fviZxq F‡Yi kZ© Ges my‡`i nvi wb‡q| wek¦e¨vsK mvaviYZ 35 ‡_‡K 40 eQ‡ii Rb¨ FY w`‡q _v‡K| FY cwi‡kv‡ai me©‡kl mgq ‡_‡K Av‡iv 10 eQ‡ii g‡Zv evowZ mgq ‡`Iqv nq| ‡m ‡ÿ‡Î evowZ 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv my` ‡bIqv nq bv, ïay mvwf©m PvR© eve` `kwgK 75 kZvsk nv‡i mswkøó ‡`kwU‡K c«`vb Ki‡Z nq| m~Îg‡Z, fviZ FY w`‡q‡Q 1.7 kZvsk nv‡i| GB F‡Yi ‡Kv‡bv A_© Ae¨wqZ _vK‡j Zvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K evwl©K `kwgK 50 kZvsk nv‡i KwgU‡g›U PvR© w`‡Z n‡e| cvuP eQ‡ii ‡M«m wcwiqWmn GB FY cwi‡kv‡ai ‡gqv` n‡”Q 20 eQi| fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb A_©gš¿x c«Ye Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z MZ 7 AvM÷ fvi‡Zi e¨vs‡Ki ‡Pqvig¨vb I e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wUwmG i½bv_b Ges evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefv‡Mi mwPe ‡gvkviid ‡nv‡mb f~uBqv GB FYPyw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i|

FY wb‡jB ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki jvf n‡e_GgbwU g‡b K‡ib bv A_©bxwZwe`iv| ‡mB FY‡K Kv‡R bv jvwM‡q hw` Ajmfv‡e ewm‡q ivLv nq Zvn‡j D‡ëv ÿwZi cwigvYB ‡ewk| ‡hgb evsjv‡`k‡K ‡`Iqv wek¦e¨vs‡Ki 179 ‡KvwU Wjvi ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R bv jvMvq Ae¨eüZ c‡o Av‡Q| wek¦e¨vsK BwZg‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K ‡`Iqv 175 ‡KvwU Wjvi FY evwZj K‡i‡Q| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ `vZv ms¯’v KZ©…K evsjv‡`k‡K ‡`Iqv 400 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii Ici FY Ae¨eüZ c‡o Av‡Q| fvi‡Zi e¨vsK ‡_‡K ‡bIqv 100 ‡KvwU Wjv‡ii g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ‡ijI‡q LvZ DbœZ Kivi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| A_P evsjv‡`‡ki ‡ijI‡q ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ c«vq 46 ‡KvwU Wjvi c‡o Av‡Q, wKš‘ ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡Q bv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-17

(avivevwnK)

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav w`‡Z ‡M‡j evsjv‡`‡ki iv¯ÍvNvU fvi‡Zi U«vK-jwi en‡bi ÿgZv Abyhvqx ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e| ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e ‡bŠc_ I ‡ij ‡hvMv‡hvM| Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki GK wnmve g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki moK, ‡bŠ, ‡ij I e›`i AeKvVv‡gv ‡X‡j mvRv‡Z 24 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv e¨q n‡e|

Aa¨vcK W. Avby gynv¤§` e‡jb, GB FY evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKi| GB FY ‡bqv n‡”Q fvi‡Zi c«‡qvR‡b| GQvov GB F‡Yi my‡`i nvi ‡ewk| fvi‡Zi ¯^v_© iÿv‡_© A_©vr fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qvi Rb¨B GB FY| Avi fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ BwZevPK bq| fviZxq e¨vsK ‡_‡K M«nY Kiv GB F‡Yi 1.75 kZvsk nv‡i my` w`‡Z n‡e| Gi evB‡i 0.57 kZvsk nv‡i w`‡Z n‡e KwgU‡g›U wd| AvšÍR©vwZK ‡Kv‡bv A_©jwMœKvix ms¯’v ev GwWwe wek¦ e¨vsK ‡_‡K FY wb‡j G‡Zv my` w`‡Z n‡Zv bv| fviZxq e¨vs‡Ki GB FY 24 eQ‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi ‡ewk n‡jB Rwigvbv| Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ev e¨vsK ‡_‡K wb‡j 40 eQ‡i cwi‡kva Kiv ‡h‡Zv GB wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k‡K 40 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKvi ‡ewk ÿwZi gy‡L co‡Z n‡e| 24 eQ‡i FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j c«vq wØ¸Y nv‡i (2 kZvsk nv‡i) my` w`‡Z n‡e|

wkó A_©bxwZwe` Aa¨vcK W. gvneye Djøvn e‡j‡Qb, GB FY M«nY evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKi| Gi my‡`i nvi ‡ewk| Avi wK ai‡bi c«K‡í FY M«nY Kiv n‡”Q ZvI ‡`L‡Z n‡e| ‡hme c«K‡í FY ‡bqv n‡”Q ‡m¸‡jv fvi‡Zi ¯^v_©mswkøó| G‡Z fviZ U«vbwRU myweav cv‡e| Avi GB FY n‡”Q A_©bxwZi fvlvq ÔUvBU ‡jvb'| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ (25 eQ‡i) my` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| my‡`i nvi ‡ewk| mgq gZ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Rwigvbv my` w`‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi ‡emiKvwi e¨vsK ‡_‡K Pov my‡` FY G‡b fviZ‡KB Kwi‡Wvi ‡`qv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ AvZ¥NvZx wm×všÍ|

Avgiv wK Ggb evsjv‡`k †P‡qwQjvg?

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-18

(avivevwnK)

jyUcv‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨ KivGK GK bR‡i 14wU c«Kí .......

- fviZ ‡_‡K ‡bqv F‡Y 6wU D”P ÿgZv m¤úbœ ‡W«Rvi ‡Kbv n‡e| G Lv‡Z eivÏ 1.7 wgwjqb Wjvi| KjKvZv ‡_‡K AvïMÄ ch©šÍ ‡bŠ-c‡_i Dbœq‡b GB c«Kí| weAvBWweøDwUG Ges cvwb Dbœqb ‡evW© GB c«Kí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e|

- wØZxq c«Kí n‡”Q AvïMÄ ‡bŠ-e›`‡ii Dbœqb| G Lv‡Z eivÏ 6.2 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- Z…Zxq c«Kí n‡”Q- 10wU e«W ‡MBR ‡ij BwÄb µq| G Lv‡Z eivÏ 5.5 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 4_© c«Kí 125wU ‡ij ‡KvP (ewM) µq| GLv‡Z e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 53.6 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 5g I lô n‡”Q- 50 I 60 Ub aviY ÿgZvm¤úbœ IqvMb| GLv‡Z ‡gvU e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 13.40 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- mßg c«Kí n‡”Q- wZZvm b`xi Ici ‡ij ‡mZy Kiv| e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 120 wgwjqb Wjvi| fviZ‡K ‡ij U«vbwRU w`‡ZB Gme c«Kí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q|

- 8g c«Kí n‡”Q 300 wØZj evm µq| ‡Kbv n‡e fviZ ‡_‡K| e¨q 30 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 9g c«Kí 50wU wejvm eûj evm µq, e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 6 wgwjqb Wjvi, µq Kiv n‡e fviZ ‡_‡K| fviZ moK c‡_ U«vbwRU cv‡”Q| Zv‡`i myweav‡_©B GB c«Kí|

- 10g c«Kí n‡”Q- mivBj ‡_‡K AvMi Zjv ch©šÍ moK Dbœqb Ges AvLvDov ¯’j e›`i Dbœqb| e¨q 33 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 11Zg c«Kí XvKvi RyivBb ‡_‡K gvwjevM ‡ijµwms ch©šÍ d¬vBIfvi| ‡h‡nZy KjKvZv ‡_‡K mivmwi AvMiZjv ch©šÍ XvKvi Ici w`‡q ‡gvUihvb Pj‡e, Zv mnR Ki‡ZB GB c«Kí| e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 31 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 12Zg c«Kí n‡”Q- ivgMo ‡_‡K wÎcyiv mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ moK Dbœqb (75 wK‡jvwgUvi)| e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 14.5 wgwjqb Wjvi| GB c«Kí ev¯Íevq‡b fviZ mivmwi moK c‡_ PÆM«vg e›`i ch©šÍ ‡hvMv‡hvM myweav cv‡e|

- 13Zg c«Kí fviZ ‡_‡K we`¨yr Avg`vwbi bv‡g we`¨yr jvBb I mve ‡÷kb wbg©vY| e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 158 wgwjqb Wjvi|

- 14Zg c«Kí c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿Y Dbœqb c«Kí ev¯Íevqb| fvi‡Z ‡hme cY¨ idZvwb n‡e, Zvi gvb wbwðZ Ki‡ZB GB c«Kí| e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 8.92 wgwjqb Wjvi|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-19

(avivevwnK)

ÔU«vbwRUÕ c«wµqvi wbivcËv AeKvVv‡gvi `vwqZ¡:

U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkc‡g›U wKsev KwiWi ‡h ai‡bi myweavB evsjv‡`k c«wZ‡ekx‡K w`K bv ‡Kb, G‡Z ¸iy‡Z¡i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q wbivcËv c«m½| cY¨ wn‡m‡e Kx Avm‡Q Zv ‡hgb c«wZwbqZ hvPvB-evQvB I Z`viwKi c«‡qvRb ‡Zgwb Gme cY¨ cvnviv w`‡q Avbv-‡bqvi welqI i‡q‡Q| GB Dfq ai‡bi wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbv eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i cwienb AeKvVv‡gvq Abycyw¯’Z| c«kœ IVv ¯^vfvweK, m¤¢ve¨ I Riæwi GB wbivcËv AeKvVv‡gv KLb M‡o DV‡e Ges Kviv cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Zv? Gi wbqš¿Y Kvi nv‡Z _vK‡e Ges e¨qfvi Kxfv‡e wbe©vn n‡e ‡mmeI GK eo c«kœ|

fviZ ‡Kej moK c‡_ ev ‡ijc‡_B cY¨ cwienb myweav Pv‡”Q bv, cvwbc‡_I Pv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡ki c«Z¨šÍ AÂ‡ji cvwbc_¸‡jv‡Z Kvh©Z ‡Kvb wbivcËv AeKvVv‡gv ‡bB| wKš‘ fviZ ÔU«vbwRUÕ-Gi Rb¨ QqwU b`x iæ‡UiI c«¯Íve w`‡q ‡i‡L‡Q| Gme b`x iæ‡U Avevi 17wU ‡÷kb _vK‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-20

(avivevwnK)

U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ e¨eüZ iæU:

hw`I ¯’j c‡_ c«vq 8wU iy‡Ui welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q ZeyI fviZxq cY¨ I evnb wVK ‡Kvb ‡Kvb c‡q›U w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k XyK‡e, ‡Kvb ‡Kvb moK w`‡q ‡m¸‡jv hv‡e Ges ‡Kvb ‡Kvb c‡q›U w`‡q fvi‡Z c«‡ek Ki‡e ‡m wel‡qI mywbw`©ó I P~ovšÍfv‡e GL‡bv ‡`kevmx wKQy Rv‡b bv| Z‡e ¯’jfv‡Mi AvUwU iy‡U Ges ‡bŠ-c‡_i 6wU iy‡U hw` wbqwgZ fviZxq cY¨ cwienb ïiy nq Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ‡hvMv‡hvM ‡bUIqv‡K© Zv GK Afvebxq Ae¯’v ‰Zwi Ki‡e e‡j mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq|

U«vbwRU myweavi wewbg‡q fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki AR©b:

‡h‡nZy fviZ‡K ‡h myweav ‡`qv n‡”Q Zv U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkd‡g›U, bv KwiWi- ‡m m¤ú‡K©B GL‡bv miKvwifv‡e AvbyôvwbK ‡Kvb e³e¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv- ‡m Kvi‡Y c«vß myweavi wewbg‡q fviZ wKiƒc wd ‡`‡e Zv wb‡qI ayg«Rvj m…wó n‡q‡Q| Av‡`Š Giƒc ‡Kv‡bv wd _vK‡e wK bv ‡m wb‡qI bxwZ-wba©viK ch©v‡q wecixZgyLx gZvgZ jÿ¨ Kiv ‡M‡Q m¤cÖwZ| c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi A_©‰bwZK Dc‡`óv gwkDi ingvb U«vbwRU myweav ‡_‡K ‡Kvb ai‡bi wd ev gvïj Av`v‡qi ‡NviZi we‡ivax| wZwb GI e‡j‡Qb ‡h, U«vbwR‡Ui wewbg‡q ‡Kvb ai‡bi A_© PvIqv GK ai‡bi Amf¨Zv n‡e| A_P U¨vwid Kwgkb e‡j‡Q U«vbwR‡Ui wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k AšÍZ 11 ai‡bi gvïj `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: c«kvmwbK gvïj, iÿYv‡eÿY gvïj, kã`~lY gvïj, `yN©UbvRwbZ gvïj BZ¨vw`| (c«_g Av‡jv, 19 Gwc«j 2011)

wKš‘ AvR ch©šÍ †Kvb gvïj Av`vq nq wb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-21

(avivevwnK)

‡hme AÂ‡ji Rb¨ fviZ c«avbZ U«vbwRU Pv‡”Q ‡mLv‡b (wkwj¸wo Kwi‡Wvi w`‡q) eZ©gv‡b cY¨ cwien‡b fvi‡Zi LiP n‡”Q eQ‡i c«vq GK kZ wewjqb Wjvi| ÔU«vbwRUÕ myweav ‡c‡j fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwien‡b m‡e©v”P 76 ‡_‡K me©wbgœ 12 kZvsk LiP mvk«q n‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fZi w`‡q cY¨ cwien‡b fvi‡Zi evowZ LiP jvNe n‡jI Kwi‡Wvi c«`vbKvix Zvi wK cwigvY wnm¨v cv‡e Ges ‡m wb‡q `yB ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ ‡Kv‡bv mg‡SvZv n‡q‡Q wK bv- ‡m welqwU Av‡Rv AÁvZ|

eZ©gv‡b Avmv‡gi Pv c«vq 14 kZ wK‡jvwgUvi c_ cvwo w`‡q KjKvZv e›`‡i G‡m ewnwe©‡k¦ idZvwb nq; GKB ¯’vb ‡_‡K ‡Kvb hvb wÎcyiv ‡cŠuQ‡Z ‡c‡iv‡Z nq 1650 wK‡jvwgUvi| A_P U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡j Avmvg I wÎcyivi hvb¸‡jv gvÎ 4 kZ wK‡jvwgUvi cvwo w`‡qB MšÍ‡e¨ ‡cŠu‡Q hv‡e| fvi‡Zi A_©bxwZi Rb¨ G GK eo c«vwß n‡q DV‡e| ¯^fveZB GBiƒc Avw_©K myweavi wecix‡Z evsjv‡`kI Avw_©K c«vwßi wKQy wnm¨v PvB‡e GgbwU c«Z¨vwkZ|

wKš‘ U«vbwRU myweavi wewbg‡q fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K b¨vh¨ wd Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki bxwZ-wba©viK‡`i gv‡S ‡h my¯úó ‡`v`yj¨gvbZv Ges gZ‰ØZZv Av‡Q Zvi c«Kvk wn‡m‡e Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ, MZ 2010 Ry‡b GbweAvi U«vbwR‡Ui GK ai‡bi wd wba©viY K‡i GmAviI Rvwi Kivi gvÎ K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zv c«Z¨vnvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| IB GmAviI-‡Z GbweAvi c«wZ Kb‡UBbvi c‡Y¨i Rb¨ 10 nvRvi UvKv Ges ‡Lvjv c‡Y¨i ‡ÿ‡Î c«wZ U‡b GK nvRvi UvKv wd avh© K‡iwQj| fviZ eZ©gv‡b Zvi g~j f~LÛ ‡_‡K DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z cY¨ cwien‡b ‡h LiP K‡i Zvi ‡P‡q Avgv‡`i GbweAvi-Gi wba©vwiZ wd A‡bK Kg nIqv m‡Ë¡I AvcvZ`…wó‡Z g‡b n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki bxwZ-wba©viK‡`i kw³kvjx GKwU Ask Giƒc wd Av`v‡qiI we‡ivax| IBiƒc we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡YB b`x c‡_ fviZ eZ©gv‡b ‡h U«vbwRU myweav wb‡”Q Zvi wd evov‡bvi ‡PóvI ¯’wMZ n‡q Av‡Q `xN©w`b| 2009-10 A_© eQ‡i b`x c‡_ e¨vcK fviZxq cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k wd wn‡m‡e ‡c‡q‡Q gvÎ 4 `kwgK 5 ‡KvwU UvKv (`¨ wdb¨vbwkqvj G·‡c«m, XvKv, 13 b‡f¤^i 2010)| eZ©gvb A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ 2010 mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤^i mwPevj‡q mvsevw`K‡`i e‡j‡Qb, ÔU«vbwR‡Ui Ici ‡Kvb ïé wd Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e bv|Õ Zvui GB gšÍe¨ we¯§qKi G Kvi‡Y ‡h, MZ GK hyM a‡i GKwU gnj MYgva¨‡g U«vbwR‡Ui wewbg‡q wewjqb wewjqb Wjvi Av‡qi Mí ïwb‡q hvw”Q‡jv |

A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki hZ †Pvi me GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-22

(avivevwnK)

ÔU«vbwRUÕ-Gi cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZi w`K:

‡h‡nZ evsjv‡`k NYemwZc~Y© GKwU ‡`k Ges ‡h‡nZy GLvbKvi cwi‡ek wewea Kvi‡Y BwZg‡a¨ wecbœ ‡m Kvi‡Y ÔU«vbwRUÕ Kvh©µ‡gi ga¨ w`‡q GLv‡b evowZ Kx Kx cwi‡ekMZ RwUjZv ‰Zwi n‡e ‡m m¤ú‡K©I Avgv‡`i Rvbvg‡Z GL‡bv ‡Kv‡bv ÷vwW Kiv nqwb| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Ges evsjv‡`‡kI eo ‡Kv‡bv c«Kí evmZ¥evq‡bi mgq Zvi cwi‡ekMZ c«wZwµqv hvPvB-evQvB Kiv nq| BD‡iv‡c myBRvij¨vÛ cvk¦©eZ©x ‡`kmg~n‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi ‡ÿ‡Î cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZ g~j¨vq‡b U«vbwR‡Ui hvcbevn‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Avjcm& ce©‡Zi Kx ÿwZ n‡e ‡mUvI ïé wba©viY c«wµqvq AšÍf©y³ K‡i‡Q| A_P evsjv‡`k hLb ‡`‡ki 8-10wU iyU w`‡q fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav w`‡”Q ZLb ‡Kb cwi‡ekMZ welq¸‡jv Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡”Q Zv ‡evaMg¨ bq|

ejvevûj¨, ÔU«vbwRUÕ-Gi Kvi‡Y m¤¢ve¨ ‡hme cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZ n‡e Zvi jvN‡ei Rb¨ wKsev Zvi cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ fviZ ‡Kvb f~wgKv ivL‡e wK bv Zv U«vbwRU c«wµqv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ fwel¨‡Zi GK eo c«kœ| KviY hZB w`b hv‡e RbM‡Yi gv‡S U«vbwR‡Ui cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZ ¯úó n‡q DV‡e| ‡hgb, AvïM‡Äi AwfÁZvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, ‡mLvb ‡_‡K AvLvDov n‡q fvi‡Zi AvMiZjvq ‡nwf ‡gwkbvix cwien‡bi Rb¨ (hv IwWwm ev Ifvi WvB‡gbkbvj KbmvBb‡g›U bv‡g cwiwPZ) moK m¤cÖmvi‡Yi wVKv`vix cvIqv fviZxq ‡Kv¤úvwb Gwewm KÝU«vKkb Ggbfv‡e Zvovû‡ov K‡i 49 wK‡jvwgUvi moK m¤cÖmviY Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q ‡h, Zvi d‡j cvk¦©eZ©x GKwU Lvj wPiZ‡i fivU n‡q ‡M‡Q Ges Gi ga¨w`‡q H GjvKvq ¯’vqx Rjve×Zv m…wó n‡e (‡c«ve wbDR g¨vMvwRb, 5-11 b‡f¤^i 2010)| wKš‘ ¯’vbxq ‡Kvb miKvwi Kg©KZ©viB GLb G wel‡q gb‡hvMx nIqvi Dcvq ‡bB- KviY Zv n‡j Zviv ÿgZvmxb‡`i ‡ivlvb‡ji m¤§yLxb nIqvi AvksKv Ki‡Qb| GKBfv‡e wek¦ HwZn¨ ‡ÿÎ nIqv m‡Ë¡I U«vbwR‡Ui ¯^v‡_© my›`ie‡bi ‡fZi w`‡q ‡ijjvBb emv‡bv Ges gsjv e›`i‡K e¨envi K‡i H ‡ijjvBb w`‡q fviZxq cY¨ e¨env‡ii K_vI c«¯Íve AvKv‡i DÌvwcZ n‡Z ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| cwi‡ekMZ Av‡iv welq wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q U«vbwRU cwien‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î cY¨ ZvwjKv Db¥y³ n‡e, bvwK wbw`©ó n‡e ZvI ¯úó bq| fviZ ‡h AÂ‡ji Rb¨ U«vbwRU myweav Pv‡”Q ‡mLv‡b Kg‡ewk hy×ve¯’v Pj‡Q| wewfbœ RvwZmËvi ¯^vaxbZv msM«vg `g‡b ‡mLv‡b fviZ‡K c«wZwbqZ hy× mvgM«x ‡c«iY Ki‡Z nq| ‡m¸‡jvI U«vbwRU myweavi AvIZvq co‡e wK bv ZvI dqmvjv nIqv c«‡qvRb| IBiƒc ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`kI mswkøó RvwZmËv¸‡jvi ‡µv‡ai jÿ¨e¯Íy n‡q DV‡e wK bv?

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-23

(avivevwnK)

ÔU«vbwRUÕ mswkøó ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwK:

BD‡ivc, ga¨ Gwkqv Ges we‡kl K‡i Avwd«Kvi AwfÁZv ‡_‡K Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ, U«vbwRU Kvh©µ‡gi Abyl½ wn‡m‡e bZyb K‡i e¨vcK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi Avwef©ve N‡U| fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ c«wZw`b hw` bZyb K‡i kZ kZ hvbevnb PjvPj K‡i Z‡e Zvi dj wn‡m‡e wKQy ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨vi Avwef©ve c«vq Awbevh©| G‡ÿ‡Î AeavwiZfv‡e GBWm mgm¨vi K_v P‡j Av‡m| fvi‡Z BwZg‡a¨ Qq wgwjqb GBWm ‡ivcx kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G msL¨v we‡k¦i ‡h ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki ‡P‡q m‡e©v”P| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv, fvi‡Z me‡P‡q GBWm Dc`ªyZ wZb c«‡`kB evsjv‡`k mxgv‡šÍi Kv‡Q wg‡Rvivg, gwbcyi, bvMvj¨vÛ| fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q ‡h U«vbwRU myweav Pv‡”Q Zvi GK w`‡KB i‡q‡Q Dc‡iv³ wZbwU c«‡`k| Av‡iv wec‡`i e¨vcvi n‡jv U«vbwR‡Ui c«avb ‡h Dcv`vb U«vK- Zvi PvjKivB fvi‡Z me‡P‡q ‡ewk GBWm enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| c«kœ n‡jv Avgiv Av‡`Š Gme welq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wK bv? Gi Rb¨ wKsev Gi ‡gvKv‡ejvq c~e© c«¯ÍywZg~jK ‡Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc ‡bqv n‡q‡Q wK bv? U«vbwR‡Ui bv‡g ‡hme hvb PjvPj Ki‡e Zvi PvjK‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿvi g‡Zv ‡Kv‡bv AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav wKsev wPbZ¥v-fvebv wK Av‡`Š evsjv‡`‡ki i‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-24

(avivevwnK)

ÔU«vbwRUÕ mswkøó ‡PvivPvjvb I gv`K cvPvi mgm¨v:

BD‡ivc, ga¨ Gwkqv Ges Avwd«Kvi U«vbwRU Kvh©µ‡gi AwfÁZv ‡_‡K Avgiv AviI ‡`‡LwQ, Giƒc evwYwR¨K Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g ‡PvivPvjvb I gv`‡Ki we¯Í…wZ N‡U _v‡K| fvi‡Zi m‡½ Avgv‡`i A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© BwZg‡a¨ ‡PvivPvjvb KewjZ| ÔU«vbwRUÕ ‡m‡ÿ‡Î KZUv evowZ mgm¨v ‰Zwi Ki‡e Ges Zvi ‡gvKv‡ejvq wKiƒc c`‡ÿc ‡bqv n‡”Q Zv m¤ú‡K©I ‡Kv‡bv e³e¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| G c«m‡½ D‡jøL¨, fviZ ‡_‡K ‡dbwmwWj cvPvi evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GK eo P¨v‡jÄ n‡q D‡V‡Q| ‡dbwmwWj evwYR¨‡K fviZxqiv GZ c«vwZôvwbK iƒc w`‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍ msjMœ M«vg¸‡jvq G ch©šÍ 132wU ‡dbwmwWj KviLvbv kbv³ Kiv ‡M‡Q| G wel‡q eW©vi MvW© Ae evsjv‡`k (wewRwe)-Gi Zid ‡_‡K BwZg‡a¨ fviZxq mxgvšÍiÿx evwnbxi Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡jI c«wZKvi cvIqv hvqwb| ‡dbwmwWj KviLvbv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‡Kej cwðge‡½B Av‡Q 52wU| d¨vwgwj ‡nj_ B›Uvib¨vkbvj bvgK ms¯’vi ÷vwW Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k ‡Kej gv`K cvPv‡ii gva¨‡g fviZxq‡`i Avq 347 ‡KvwU iywc (wbDR Uy‡W, 29 wW‡m¤^i 2010)| AšÍZ 32 ai‡bi gv`K 512wU c‡q›U w`‡q fviZ ‡_‡K G ‡`‡k XyK‡Q|

G ai‡bi mgm¨vi ‡gvKv‡ejvq G gyn~‡Z© moK I ‡ijc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k cY¨ cwienb Kvh©µ‡g ‡h ¯‹¨vwbs AeKvVv‡gv i‡q‡Q Zv AwZ Ac«Zyj| ÔU«vbwRUÕ ïiy n‡j evowZ ¯‹¨vwbs AeKvVv‡gv ¯’vwcZ n‡e wK bv Ges ¯‹¨vwbs¯’j¸‡jv ‡Kv_vq, ‡Kvb KZ©…cÿ KZ©…K wbqwš¿Z n‡e ‡m wel‡qI GL‡bv ‡Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó e³e¨ Rvbv hvqwb| cy‡iv U«vbwRU Kvh©µg Z`viwKi Rb¨ c…_K ‡Kvb KZ©…cÿI GL‡bv m…wó nqwb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-25

(avivevwnK)

eû wØcÿxq mgm¨v AgxgvswmZ ‡i‡L Av‡jvPbvi ‡Uwe‡j ‡Kej ÔU«vbwRUÕ ‡Kb?

Avgiv GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z PvB ‡h, U«vbwRU, U«vÝwkc‡g›U wKsev KwiWi- ‡h myweavB ‡`qv ‡nvK bv ‡Kb, Zvi wfwË n‡e wØcÿxq mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve| ÔU«vbwRUÕiƒcx myweavi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`kI mggv‡bi wKQy evwYwR¨K myweav cv‡e- GgbwUB c«Z¨vwkZ| G‡ÿ‡Î fvi‡Zi evRv‡i evsjv‡`wk c‡Y¨i evowZ c«‡e‡ki e¨vcvi ‡hgb Av‡Q ‡Zgwb Av‡Q ‡bcvj, f~Uvb, cvwK¯’vb BZ¨vw` ‡`‡k evsjv‡`wk cY¨ cwien‡bi myweavc«vwßi c«kœ| fvi‡Zi m‡½ `xN©w`b a‡i Sy‡j _vKv Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v ‡hgb-

1. mgy`«mxgv wbw`©óKiY,

2. ¯’j mxgvbv wPwýZKiY,

3.mxgv‡šÍ weGmGd KZ©…K wbwe©Pv‡i evsjv‡`kx‡`i nZ¨v,

4. AvšÍ:‡`kxq b`x¸‡jvi cvwbi b¨vh¨ wnm¨v cvIqv,

5. dviv°v I wUcvBgyL evu‡ai c«wZwµqvI evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¸iæZi D‡Ø‡Mi welq|

G c«m‡½ evsjv‡`k-fvi‡Zi ga¨Kvi evwYwR¨K e¨eav‡bi welqwU D‡jøL¨ Kiv ‡evanq Ac«vmw½K n‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ‡g‡U«vcwjUb ‡P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷«‡Ri m~‡Î cvIqv Z_¨ Abyhvqx 2009-10 mv‡j ‡`k `ywUi g‡a¨ evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨nxbZv c«vq 3 `kwgK 6 wewjqb Wjvi| 2007-08 mv‡j hv wQj 2 `kwgK 8 wewjqb Wjvi| A_©vr `ªyZ evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨nxbZv evo‡Q|

GKKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo myweav‡fvMx fviZ| Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k Zv‡`i e¨emvi cwigvY 4 wewjqb Wjvi| A_P Avgiv cvVv‡Z cviwQ gvÎ 3 `kwgK 6 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii cY¨| idZvwb Dbœqb e¨y‡ivi wnmve Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡ki evRv‡i fvi‡Zi c«vq `yB nvRvi 86wU cY¨ idZvwb nq| wecix‡Z fvi‡Zi evRv‡i XyK‡Z cvi‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki gvÎ 168wU cY¨| (ÔKv‡ji KÉ, 01.12.2010) bb-U¨vwid evavi Kvi‡YB g~jZ evsjv‡`wk cY¨ fvi‡Zi evRv‡i XyK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G wel‡q AvU eQi a‡i Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q, A_P cwiw¯’wZ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^c‡ÿ GK we›`yI G‡Mvqwb| evsjv‡`wk GKwU cY¨ fvi‡Zi evRv‡i XyK‡Z j¨ve‡iUwi cixÿv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| G cixÿvi dj ‡c‡Z mgq jv‡M 40 ‡_‡K 50 w`b| evsjv‡`‡ki j¨ve‡iUwii cixÿvi dj‡K fviZ G‡ÿ‡Î ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z w`‡”Q bv| Avgv‡`i bxwZ-wba©viKiv hLb Av‡jvPbvi ‡Uwe‡j e‡mb ZLb Avgv‡`i e¨emvqx‡`i ¯^v_© mswkøó Gme ‡Kvb welq gyL¨fv‡e D‡V Avm‡Q bv| c«avb welq n‡q DV‡Q fvi‡Zi U«vbwRU cvIqv, bv cvIqvi welq| wKš‘ fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k wVK Kx Kx myweav ‡c‡Z hv‡”Q ‡m m¤ú‡K© RvZxqfv‡e AewnZ Kiv c«‡qvRb|

-gyn¤§` Avwhgyi ingvb

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-26

(avivevwnK)

A‡b‡KB e‡j _v‡Kb, U«vbwRU ‡m«d GKwU A_©‰bwZK c«m½| Gi m‡½ ivR‰bwZK we‡ePbv¸‡jv hy³ Kiv AbywPZ n‡e| wKš‘ wek¦ cwim‡ii AwfÁZv ‡_‡K ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, AvšÍivó«xq eÜy‡Z¡i ev¯Íe cUf~wg Qvov Ges ‡`qv-‡bqvi g‡bvfve Qvov A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZvI Lye ‡ewk G‡Mvq bv| fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ Dc‡iv³ AvšÍR©vwZK AwfÁZv ‡_‡K m‡i hvIqvi Av‡`Š ‡Kv‡bv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q wK bv? `xN©w`‡bi cyiv‡bv wØcÿxq welq¸‡jvi gxgvsmv ¯’wMZ ‡i‡L Ges Avov‡j ‡i‡L U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi welqwU c…_Kfv‡e we‡ePbv evsjv‡`‡ki w`K ‡_‡K KZUv RvZxq ¯^v_©m¤§Z n‡e?

wK K‡i fviZ‡K gOjv I PÆMÖvg e›`i †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i?

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-27

(avivevwnK)

evsjv‡`‡ki c«wZ fvi‡Zi f~wgKv KZUv eÜyZ¡c~Y©?

U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweavi ga¨ w`‡q fviZ Zvi DËi-c~e© AÂ‡j cY¨ cwien‡b 12 ‡_‡K 80 fvM ch©šÍ LiP Kgv‡Z cvi‡e e‡j evsjv‡`‡ki U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi M‡elYvq c«gvwYZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^fveZB c«kœ I‡V, evsjv‡`k Zvi ‡h c«wZ‡ekx‡K GZ eo `xN©¯’vqx myweav w`‡Z hv‡”Q ‡m evsjv‡`‡ki c«wZ KZUv eÜyfvevcbœ? G‡ÿ‡Î mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji eû ‡bwZevPK D`vniY Zy‡j aiv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kej mxgv‡šÍ KvuUvZvi wbg©v‡Yi AwfÁZv Zy‡j aiv hvq| A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb ‡h, fviZ-evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍ `ywU Avjv`v iv‡ó«i AwmZ¡ ‡NvlYv Ki‡jI ¯’vbxq Rbc` ZZUv Avjv`v bq| we‡kl K‡i cwðge½ I Avmvg mxgv‡šÍ nvRvi nvRvi cwievi mxgv‡šÍi `y cv‡o K…wÎgfv‡e wef³ n‡q c‡o Av‡Qb| mxgv‡šÍi `y cv‡oB Gme cwiev‡ii AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb| Gme we‡ePbv m‡Ë¡I 1986 mvj ‡_‡K fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki Pvwiw`‡K KvuUvZv‡ii ‡eov ‡`qvi c«Kí ‡bq| G ch©šÍ c«vq wZb nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi mxgv‡šÍ KvuUvZv‡ii ‡eov ¯’vcb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb e¨envi K‡i 2009 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤^i ¯’vbxq bvMwiKiv G m¤úwK©Z ‡hme Z_¨ c«Kv‡k miKvi‡K eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z ‡`Lv hvq, ‡`kwU evsjv‡`k‡K ‡NivI K‡i ‡djvi Rb¨ 5205.45 ‡KvwU iywc A_© eivÏ K‡i‡Q Ges me©‡gvU 3436. 59 wK‡jvwgUvi mxgv‡šÍ KvuUvZv‡ii ‡eov ‡`qv n‡e| ‡Kvb ai‡bi AvBbMZ c«wµqv m¤úbœ Kivi ga¨w`‡q bq, ‡m«d c«kvmwbK D‡`¨v‡M fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ‡NivI K‡i ‡djvi GBiƒc GKwU Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb K‡i hv‡”Q, hvi m‡½ ‡Kej Zyjbv P‡j Bmiv‡qj KZ©…K c¨v‡j÷vBbx AÂ‡ji Pvwiw`‡K ‡`qvj wbg©v‡Yi Kg©m~wPi| A_P GBiƒc Kg©m~wP PjvKv‡jB Ges ‡m wel‡q wbieZv eRvq ‡i‡LB evsjv‡`‡ki bxwZwba©viKiv fviZ‡K KwiWi myweav ‡`qvi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-28

(avivevwnK)

fviZ AZx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q Kqjv wewµi ‡ÿ‡Î A™¢yZ I bwRiwenxb Kvib ‡`wL‡q K‡qK¸b ‡ewk g~j¨ w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Zv wQj wbgœiƒc:

fvi‡Zi evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe wQ‡jv wcwm Av‡jKRvÛvi MZ mË‡ii `k‡Ki c«_gv‡a©| wcwm Av‡jKRvÛvi‡K ciivó« mwP‡ei g‡Zv 'evwYR¨ mwPe' bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i ‡m¸‡jvi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡K ‡`Iqv nq| Zv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi m‡½ GKRb mwPeI wb‡qvM Kiv nq|

GB Awdmv‡ii nv‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K GKevi ‡ek bv‡Rnvj n‡Z n‡qwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki Coal Controller (Kqjv wbqš¿Y `dZ‡ii kxl© e¨w³) bvwRiyjøvn bqvw`wjø G‡jb fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K Kqjv ‡Kbvi Rb¨| evsjv‡`k ‡m mgq Zvi Kqjvi c«‡qvR‡bi eo Ask wbw”Qj fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K| Kqjv ‡Kbv wb‡q evsjv‡`k Avi fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ c«_g w`‡bi Av‡jvPbv fv‡jvB n‡jv, Z‡e wØZxq w`b Kqjvi `vg wVK Kivi mgq evsjv‡`k c‡ÿi Av‡°j¸o~g n‡q ‡Mj| ‡mw`b ‰eV‡Ki c«_gw`‡K fviZ wKQyUv ‡gvPov-‡gvPwo K‡i Lwbgy‡L Kqjvi ‡h g~j¨, ‡mB `v‡g Kqjv w`‡Z ivwR n‡jv| Z‡e Lwb ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k ch©šÍ Kqjv cwien‡bi LiP evsjv‡`k‡K w`‡Z n‡e| GUv ‡Zv b¨vh¨ K_v| evsjv‡`k cÿ Zv‡Z ivwR n‡q ‡Mj| Gici fviZxq c«wZwbwaiv Zv‡`i GKUv evowZ `vwe ‡Uwe‡j ivLj| Zv n‡jv, Kqjvi `vg Avi cwienb Li‡Pi m‡½ c«wZ U‡bi g~‡j¨i m‡½ AviI ‡ek K‡qK Wjvi ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Zv ‡Kb?

evowZ `v‡gi Rb¨ fviZxq‡`i hyw³Uv wQj G iKg

evsjv‡`k hw` fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q Kqjv bv ‡cZ Zvn‡j Zv‡K wKb‡Z n‡Zv ‡cvj¨vÛ A_ev A‡÷«wjqv ‡_‡K| (Px‡bi m‡½ ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© wQj bv|) ‡m ‡ÿ‡Î ‡cvj¨vÛ ev A‡÷«wjqv ‡_‡K Kqjv Avg`vwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cwienb LiP n‡Zv A‡bK UvKv| A_©vr fvi‡Z Kqjv wKb‡Z ‡c‡i cwienb ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK mvk«q n‡”Q| fviZxq cÿ GB mvk«q‡K Proximity benefit ev KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’v‡bi DcKvi wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i `vwe Kij, GB DcKvi ‡_‡K wKQy jvf Zv‡`i cvIqv DwPZ| Zviv ejj, ‡cvj¨vÛ ev A‡÷«wjqv ‡_‡K Kqjv Avb‡Z c«wZ U‡b evsjv‡`‡ki hv LiP n‡Zv, Zvi A‡a©K fvi‡Zi Kqjvi `v‡gi m‡½ ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv wnmve K‡l ‡`Lj, ZviciI evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK jvf n‡”Q| GB `vwe I hyw³ ï‡b evsjv‡`k cÿ nZf¤^ n‡q hvq Ges ‡mw`‡bi g‡Zv Av‡jvPbv ¯’wMZ K‡i| IBw`b we‡K‡j Kqjv ‡Kbvi Lei msM«n Kivi Rb¨ mvsevw`Kiv bvwRiyjøvni Kv‡Q ‡M‡j fviZxq c‡ÿi GB c¨vuP Klvi Lei cvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`k ‡kl ch©šÍ fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡KB ‡mevi Kqjv wK‡bwQj| bvwRi mv‡ne A‡bK ‡Póv K‡i `vgI wKQy Kgv‡Z ‡c‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e c«_‡g ‡h `v‡g cv‡eb ‡f‡ewQ‡jb, Zvi ‡P‡q c«wZ U‡b `yB-wZb Wjvi ‡ewk w`‡Z n‡qwQj| fviZxq cÿ IB `iKlvKwl ‡_‡K ‡h evowZ jvfUv K‡iwQj Zv n‡jv 'sharing of proximity benefit' ev ‰bK‡U¨i jv‡fi fvMvfvwM dg©yjvUv Pvjy Ki‡Z ‡c‡iwQj|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-29

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fviZ‡K moKc‡_ U«vbwRU ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ ‡hme c«¯Íve G‡m‡Q, ‡m¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evsjv‡`k c«wZw`b cwÎKvq GK wbe‡Ü mv‡eK mwPe ‡iRvDj nvqvZ AwfÁ c«wZwbwa (experienced negotiator) _vKvi welqwUi Ici we‡kl ¸iyZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| AviI A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv wZwbI `ytL K‡ib, eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ G wel‡q `ÿZvi Afve i‡q‡Q|

fviZ wK KL‡bv Ab¨ c«wZ‡ekx‡`i U«vbwRU myweav w`‡q‡Q?

‡Kvbiƒc `iKlvKwl I A_©‰bwZK we‡ePbv‡K ev` w`‡q fvi‡Z U«vbwRU ev Kwi‡Wvi myweav w`‡q ‡`qvi c‡ÿ hviv mi‡e c«Pvi Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb Zv‡`i GKwU Ôhyw³Õ n‡jv, wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi wewa weav‡bi Av‡jv‡KB fvi‡Zi GBiƒc myweav c«vc¨| G‡ÿ‡Î Avm‡j mZ¨-wg_¨vi wg‡kj NUv‡bv n‡”Q| c«_gZ, wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi Kw_Z wewa (A¨vwU©K¨vj 5) Abyhvqx ‡Kej j¨vÛ-jK (Ab¨‡`k Øviv ‡ewóZ, e›`inxb) ‡`k¸‡jvi Rb¨B c«wZ‡ekx KZ©…K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi mycvwik i‡q‡Q Ges GB weavbI GL‡bv P~ovšÍfv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z nqwb| A_©vr weavbwU Aby‡gvw`Z n‡jI fvi‡Zi ‡ÿ‡Î Zv c«‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| KviY fviZ ‡Kvb j¨vÛ-jK ‡`k bq| DcišÍ fviZ wb‡R `wÿY Gwkqvi Ab¨Zg j¨vÛ-jK ‡`k ‡bcvj‡K KL‡bv U«vbwRU myweav ‡`q wb| ‡h Kvi‡Y ‡bcvj eûc~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki KvQ ‡_‡K U«vbwRU myweavi bxwZMZ m¤§wZ ‡c‡jI fvi‡Zi ‰ewiZvq Zv Av‡Rv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| myZivs hviv wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi K_v e‡j fviZ‡K kZ©nxbfv‡e U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweav w`‡Z ej‡Qb Zviv Avm‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡K ‡evKv evbv‡Z m‡Pó|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-30

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RbMY Ges miKvi‡K weåvšÍ Kivi Rb¨B GB wPwýZ ‡`kwe‡ivax gnj wewfbœ mg‡q m¤ú~Y© Ac«vmw½Kfv‡e BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ 27wU ‡`k Ges EFTA fy³ PviwU ‡`‡ki (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Switzerland) ga¨Kvi U«vbwRU Pyw³i welq D_vcb K‡i _v‡K| GwU GKwU eûcvwÿK Pyw³ Ges GB Pyw³i d‡j mswkøó me ‡`k mgfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q| Acic‡ÿ fvi‡Zi U«vbwRU GKwU wØcÿxq welqB ïay bq; GB Pyw³i D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ges wbivcËvRwbZ ¯^v_© ÿyY&b K‡i fviZ‡K GKZidvfv‡e jvfevb Kiv|

Dc‡iv³ avu‡P mZ¨-wg_¨vi a~g«Rvj m…wó K‡iB beŸy‡qi `k‡Ki ‡klv‡a© Zvovûovi ga¨ w`‡q Ges RbMY‡K AÜKv‡i ‡i‡L evsjv‡`k M½vi cvwbi wnm¨v wb‡q GKwU Pyw³ K‡iwQj fvi‡Zi mv‡_| wKš‘ `xN© GK hyM ‡k‡l ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, evsjv‡`k ‡m‡ÿ‡Î Pyw³‡Z Kw_Z cvwb cvqwb| fviZ-evsjv‡`k AZx‡Zi mKj wØcÿxq Pyw³i AwfÁZvB G iKg nZvkvRbK| myZivs U«vbwRU wel‡q `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi AvM«nx me ‡`k wb‡q eûcÿxqfv‡e bv e‡m evsjv‡`k AveviI ‡Kb ‡Kej fvi‡Zi m‡½ U«vbwRU wel‡q K_v ej‡Q ZvI AvÂwjK ch©v‡q GK eo c«kœ| G iKg A‡bK c«‡kœiB miKvwi-‡emiKvwi ‡Kv‡bv Zid ‡_‡K mywbw`©ó ‡Kv‡bv DËi cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| A_P Gme welq AgxgvswmZ ‡i‡LB fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi GKUv ‡Zvo‡Rvo jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q miKv‡ii GKUv As‡ki gv‡S| ‡emiKvwi GKwU gnjI GB c«eYZv‡K kw³ ‡hvMv‡”Q| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i eo eo e¨emvqx mwgwZ¸‡jv| U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡j fviZ Zvi cY¨ DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z wb‡q hv‡e ‡hLv‡b m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki c‡Y¨i GKwU evRvi M‡o DVwQj| Avgv‡`i ‡h e¨emvqx mwgwZ¸‡jv U«vbwRU `ªyZZi Kivi Rb¨ ‡Rvi`vi f~wgKv ivL‡Q- Zviv G‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kvb ‡`‡ki Ges Kv‡`i evwYwR¨K myweav e…w×i Rb¨ jo‡Qb? DcišÍ GBiƒc U«vbwRU myweavi ga¨w`‡q fviZ-evsjv‡`k eZ©gvb evwYwR¨K fvimvg¨nxbZv evo‡e ‰e Kg‡e wK?

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-31

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U«vbwRU welqK miKvwi KwgwU¸‡jvi mvg_¨© we‡kølY:

eZ©gvb wek¦ ev¯ÍeZvq evwYwR¨K myweavi Av`vb-c«`vb Ges AvšÍ:ivó«xq ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vcbvq mK‡ji m¤ú…w³ Awbevh© Ges AeavwiZ| Giƒc me m¤ú…w³ Ges mn‡hvwMZvB AbymÜvb, g~j¨vqb Ges ivó«xq jvfvjv‡fi wfwË‡Z we‡ePbv K‡i _v‡K mKj ‡`k| U«vbwRU evwYwR¨K myweavi GKwU wek¦Rbxb g‡Wj| wKš‘ ‡Kv‡bv ivó«B `iKlvKwl, AbymÜvb, g~j¨vqb Ges c~e© c«¯ÍywZ Qvov Giƒc c«K‡í c«‡ek K‡i bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ‡ÿ‡ÎI Zvi e¨Z¨‡qi my‡hvM ‡bB| ‡Kej Ôj¨vÛjK Kvw›U«Õ¸‡jv cvk¦©eZ©x ‡`‡ki e›`i myweav Ges U«vbwRU myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ we‡kl AwaKvi jvjb K‡i| Ab¨‡`i ‡ÿ‡Î Zv cvi¯úwiK ‡evSvcov, mn‡hvwMZvi Av`vb-c«`vb Ges eÜy‡Z¡i c«gvY w`‡qB ‡c‡Z nq| fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k BwZg‡a¨ c«‡qvRbxq ‡evSvcov, `iKlvKwl, mn‡hvwMZvi Av`vb-c«`vb Ges wbR¯^ c«vwß wel‡q Av‡`Š wbwðZ n‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q wK bv Ges G welqK Riywi c«kœ¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡`Š ‡Kv‡bv m`yË‡i ‡cŠuQy‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q wK bv ‡mwUB Avgv‡`i D‡Ø‡Mi welq| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, ‡`‡ki mevB‡K G wel‡q fvebvi c«‡qvRb i‡q‡Q, c«kœ ‡Zvjvi c«‡qvRb i‡q‡Q Ges DËi cvIqviI c«‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Avi c«kœ I DË‡ii c«wµqvwU n‡Z n‡e wbi‡cÿ Ges ev¯ÍeZv wbfi« m¤cÖwZ (‡WBwj ÷vi, 31 wW‡m¤^i 2010)| Avgiv ‡`‡LwQ, miKvi U«vbwRU wel‡q wewea w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb W. gwReyi ingv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU ‡Kvi KwgwU Ges cvuPwU mve-KwgwU K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ mve-KwgwU ¸‡jv‡Z c«avb wn‡m‡e hv‡`i wb‡qvM ‡`qv n‡q‡Q Zviv mevB MZ GK `kK a‡i AÜfv‡e webv `iKlvKwl‡Z fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi c‡ÿ MYgva¨‡g c«PviYv Pvwj‡q hvIqv e¨w³| ‡hgb, U«vbwRU iyU I e¨qfvi wba©viY msµvšÍ KwgwUi c«avb Kiv n‡q‡Q Gg. ingZyjøvn‡K, U«vbwR‡Ui A_©‰bwZK we‡kølY msµvšÍ KwgwUi c«avb Kiv n‡q‡Q Kjvg ‡jLK mvw`K Avn‡g`‡K, U«vbwRU c«wµqvi gyL¨ welq¸‡jv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ MwVZ KwgwUi c«avb Kiv n‡q‡Q wmwcwWi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK ‡gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb‡K| Dc‡iv³ e¨w³iv MYgva¨‡g MZ GK `kK a‡i U«vbwRU wel‡q ‡hme e³e¨ ‡i‡L‡Qb Zv‡Z ‡evaMg¨ Kvi‡YB c«kœ ‡Zvjv hvq Zv‡`i gva¨‡g U«vbwRU wel‡q ivó« wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k ‡Kv‡bv wbi‡cÿ, ‡ckv`vi Me‡lYv djvdj ‡c‡Z e¨_© n‡e| ‡m‡ÿ‡Î ivR‰bwZK ‡bZ…Z¡ Kxfv‡e ¯^vaxb I h‡_vchy³ wm×všÍ M«n‡Y mg_© n‡e? Avgv‡`i D‡ØM GLv‡bB|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-32

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U«vbwRU bxwZgvjv P~ovšÍ:

Ae‡k‡l P~ovšÍ Kiv n‡q‡Q U«vbwRU bxwZgvjv| G‡Z ‡Kvb ai‡bi ïé wd Av`vq bv Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e iv¯Ív, ‡ij I ‡bŠc‡_i AeKvVv‡gv iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Li‡Pi Rb¨ wd wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Lv‡Z c«wZ 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡i 1wU U«v‡Ki wd aiv n‡q‡Q 11 Wjvi| wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q, cY¨evnx ‡Kvb hvbevn‡b Zjøvwk Kiv hv‡e bv| evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq G bxwZgvjv P~ovšÍ K‡i‡Q| 47 c…ôvi GB U«vbwRU bxwZgvjvq iyU wba©viY, iÿYv‡eÿY LiP ‡bqv Ges Kv÷gm wd bv ‡bqvi c‡ÿ A‡bK hyw³ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 49 nvRvi 926 ‡KvwU UvKv| Z‡e K‡e bvMv` G A_© Dmyj n‡e Zvi ‡Kvb m¤¢ve¨ mgq D‡jøL ‡bB wi‡cv‡U©|

ïé wd bv ‡bqvi c‡ÿ hyw³:

G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ‡fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡YB U«vbwRU wd ‡bqv wVK bq| KviY, e«²cyÎ b`xi cvwb c«ev‡n wd ‡bqv n‡j wbgœvÂ‡ji ‡`k¸‡jv Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| ‡Zgwb G welqwUI ‡mfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| Zv Qvov fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K wd Av`vq Kiv n‡j ‡bcvj, fyUvb I PxbI Avgv‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K wd wb‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Avgiv ÿwZM«¯Í n‡ev|

Gw`‡K Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe) U«vbwRU msµvšÍ ‡h mgxÿv c«wZ‡e`b ‰Zwi K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ïiæ‡Z c«wZ eQi fviZxq cY¨ cwien‡b U«vbwRU wd ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Avq n‡e 5 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 350 ‡KvwU UvKv| 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ hw` U«vbwR‡Ui Dc‡hvMx AeKvVv‡gv M‡o ‡Zvjv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j cieZ©x eQi¸‡jvq Avq n‡e 50 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 3500 ‡KvwU UvKv| Avi `xN©‡gqv‡` G Avq ‡e‡o `vuov‡e 100 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev c«vq 7 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv| U«vbwRU bxwZgvjvq DwjøwLZ bZyb G hyw³i Kvi‡Y U«vbwR‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ Avq ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k A‡bKUv ewÂZ _vK‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-33

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AeKvVv‡gv iÿYv‡eÿY LiP ‡bqvi c×wZ:

iv¯Ív ‡givgZ, `yN©Ubvi ÿwZc~iY Ges cwi‡e‡ki ÿqÿwZi Rb¨ ‡h LiP ‡bqv n‡e ZvB U«vbwRU wd wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| c«wZ 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii Rb¨ U«vK c«wZ 11 `kwgK 2 Wjvi Ges hvÎx enbKvix eo ev‡mi Rb¨ 5 Wjvi ‡bqvi c«¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ‡bŠc‡_ RvnvR PjvP‡ji Ici wd ‡bqvi wel‡q wKQy D‡jøL ‡bB G bxwZgvjvq|

AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb e¨q:

moK, ‡ij I ‡bŠ-iyU Ges ¯’j I mgy`« e›`‡ii AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, cwiPvjb e¨q D‡Ëvjb I e¨e¯’vcbv Dbœq‡b m¤¢ve¨ e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 49 nvRvi 926 ‡KvwU 10 jvL UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ moK c‡_i Dbœq‡b 11 nvRvi 941 ‡KvwU 20 jvL UvKv, ‡ijc_ Dbœq‡b 32 nvRvi 23 ‡KvwU 40 jvL UvKv, ‡bŠc_ Dbœq‡b 1171 ‡KvwU 50 jvL UvKv e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov PÆM«vg mgy`«e›`‡ii AvaywbKvqb I mÿgZv e…w×‡Z 1850 ‡KvwU 90 jvL UvKv, gsjv mgy`«««e›`‡ii Dbœq‡b 2798 ‡KvwU 60 jvL UvKv Ges ¯’je›`‡ii Dbœq‡b 150 ‡KvwU 50 jvL UvKv wewb‡qvM Kivi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-34

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U«vbwRU iyU:

mvZwU moK iyU, QqwU ‡ij iyU, wZbwU ‡bŠ iyU Ges ¯’je›`‡ii Rb¨ mvZwU ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

moK iy‡Ui iƒc‡iLv n‡jv-

1. KjKvZv-‡cU«v‡cvj/ ‡ebv‡cvj-XvKv-AvLvDov-AvMiZjv,

2. AvMiZjv-AvLvDov-PÆM«vg,

3. wkjPi-myZvKvw›`-PÆM«vg e›`i,

4. wkjPi-myZvKvw›`-cvUywiqv ‡dwiNvU-‡ebv‡cvj/‡cU«v‡cvj-KjKvZv| G Qvov iyU bs

5. c«Kí ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g fviZ-evsjv‡`k-‡bcv‡ji g‡a¨ ms‡hvM moK ‰Zwii c«¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi AvIZvq fyUv‡bi Ici w`‡q m¨vgW«c RbLvi- ¸qvnvwU-wkjs-Zvgvwej-wm‡jU-PÆM«vg iyU Dbœq‡bi Ici ¸iyZ¡Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avi iyU bs

6. fviZ-evsjv‡`k- ‡bcv‡ji ga¨ w`‡q KvVgyÛy-KvKviwfUv/dyjevox-evsjvevÜv-gsjv-PÆM«vg moK Ges

7. bs-Gi AvIZvq fyUvb-fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q w_¤úy-dy‡q›Ukwjs-RqvMÄ/eywogvwi-gsjv/PÆM«vg e›`i ch©šÍ moK ‡hvMv‡hvM Dbœq‡bi civgk© ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

‡Kvi KwgwUi m¤¢ve¨ c«¯ÍvweZ ‡ij iy‡Ui iƒc‡iLv n‡jv-

1. fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ wkjPi-gwnk¦mb/kvnevRcyi-XvKv AvBwmwW-axivËg evsjvevÜv we«R-`k©bv/‡MR-KjKvZv,

2. wkjPi-gwnk¦mb/kvnevRcyi-PÆM«vg e›`i,

3. AvMiZjv-AvLvDov-XvKv AvBwmwW-axivËg evsjvevÜv we«R-`k©bv ‡MR-KjKvZv,

4. AvMiZjv-AvLvDov-PÆM«vg e›`i,

5. KjKvZv-‡cU«v‡cvj/‡ebv‡cvj-Lyjbv-gsjv e›`i Ges

6. ‡bcvj I evsjv‡`‡ki ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ exiMÄ-iv·Dqvj-KvwUnvi-wm½vev`/‡ivnvbcyi Lyjbv-gsjv ‡cvU©|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-35

(avivevwnK)

A`~i fwel¨‡Z fviZ-evsjv‡`k-‡bcvj I fyUv‡bi ga¨Kvi m¤ú‡K©vbœq‡bi wfwË‡Z fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ AvMiZjv-AvLvDov-XvKv AvBwmwW-axivËg-cÙv ‡mZy-‡ebv‡cvj/‡cU«v‡cvj-KjKvZvi ‡ij ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dbœq‡bi Ici ‡Rvi ‡`qvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK miKvi¸‡jv‡K G c«KíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi civgk© ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e ‡bcvj-evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r m¤ú‡Ki« wfwË‡Z RMevwb-weivUbMi-ivwaKvcyi/weij-cve©Zxcyi ch©šÍ ‡ij c‡_i we¯Í…ZKiY Ges fyUvb-evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ nvwmgviv-njw`evox-wkjvnvwU-cve©Zxcyi-Lyjbv ch©šÍ ‡ijc‡_i c«k¯ÍKi‡Yi civgk© ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

‡ij e¨e¯’vcbvi Dbœq‡bi KvR ‡kl Ki‡Z AvMvgx 2 ‡_‡K 3 eQ‡ii g‡Zv mgq jvM‡e| ZvB Gi cy‡iv Dbœqb bv nIqv ch©šÍ U«vbwR‡Ui AvIZvq AM«vwaKvi wfwË‡Z mxwgZ AvKv‡i we‡`kx cY¨ cwienb PjvP‡ji c`‡ÿc ‡bqvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-36

(avivevwnK)

‡bŠ-iyU:

1. fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv-wg‡Rviv‡gi g‡a¨ ‡bŠ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dbœq‡b KjKvZv-bvgLvZv-‡kLevwoqv-gsjv-KvDLvjx-ewikvj-Pvu`cyi-‰fieevRvi-AvïMÄ-‡kicyi RwKMÄ-KwigMÄ ch©šÍ,

2. evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Avmv‡gi ¸qvnvwU ch©šÍ ‡bŠc_ we¯Í…Z Ki‡Z KjKvZv-bvgLvZv- ‡kLevwoqv-gsjv-KvDLvjx-ewikvj-Pvu`cyi-gvIqv-cvUywiqv ‡dwiNvU-wmivRMÄ-wPjgvix-`BLvIqv-Wyeywi-cvÛy-wmjNvU Ges

3. wÎcyiv-wg‡Rviv‡gi ga¨Kvi c«¯ÍvweZ KjKvZv-bvgLvZv-‡kLevwoqv-gsjv-KvDLvjx-ewikvj-Pvu`cyi ‡_‡K b`xc‡_ AvïMÄ Ges AvïMÄ ‡_‡K moK c‡_ AvLvDov ch©šÍ gvwëgWvj iyU Pvjy Kivi c«¯Íve K‡i‡Q ‡Kvi KwgwU| G iyU wZbwU eZ©gv‡b i‡q‡Q|

G Qvov fwel¨r m¤ú‡K©vbœq‡bi wfwË‡Z Avmv‡gi `wÿYvÂj Ges fyUv‡bi c~e©vÂ‡j AviI `ywU ‡bŠ-iyU Pvjy Kivi civgk© ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| ‡m¸‡jv n‡”Q-

- c«_gZ, aywjqvb-‡Mv`vMvox-ivRkvnx-cvKkx-‡`ŠjZw`qv-gvIqv-‰fieevRvi/AvïMÄ/ ‡kicyi-RwKMÄ-KwigMÄ ch©šÍ|

- wØZxqZ, evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ fyUv‡bi c~e©vÂ‡ji ‡bŠ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi AviI Dbœq‡b gsjv-KvDLvjx-ewikvj-Pvu`cyi-gvIqv-cvUywiqv-wmivRMÄ-wPjgvix-`BLvIqv-Wyeywi ‡bŠc_ Ges Gi c‡i moK c‡_ fyUv‡b c«‡e‡ki c_ wbg©vY c«¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gw`‡K U«vbwRU wewagvjv P~ovšÍfv‡e Aby‡gv`‡bi Av‡MB fvi‡Zi wÎcyivi cvjUvbv we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki AvïMÄ e›`i n‡q fvwi hš¿cvwZ (Ifvi WvB‡gbkbvj KbmvBb‡g›U) cwien‡bi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi m‡½ U«vbwRU Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q weMZ mg‡q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-37

(avivevwnK)

webv ï‡é fviZ‡K U«vbwRU:

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU I U«vÝwkc‡g›U ‡`Iqvi Av‡M ejv nw”Qj ‡h, U«vbwRU w`‡j evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK I evwYwR¨K w`K ‡_‡K wecyjfv‡e jvfevb n‡e| wKš‘ GLb U«vbwRU Pvjy Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡`Lv hv‡”Q ‡Kv‡bv ïé QvovB U«vÝwkc‡g›U n‡”Q| fviZ ‡Zv i‡q‡QB, evsjv‡`k miKvi wb‡RI wb‡Ri ¯^v_© RjvÄwj w`‡q fvi‡Zi ¯^v_© iÿvq GB wm×všÍ M«nY K‡i‡Q| RvZxq ¯^v_©cwicš’x wm×všÍ wb‡q c«kœ ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Ggbfv‡e dvuK‡dvKi ‡i‡L wm×všÍ M«nY Kiv n‡”Q hv‡Z evsjv‡`k ‡Kv‡bv w`bB jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis ÿwZi fvMwUB ‡ewk n‡e| U«vbwRU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evsjv‡`k bvbvfv‡e ÿwZM«¯Í n‡e| ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ Pv‡c co‡e| wbivcËvi c«kœwUI GLv‡b RwoZ| ‡klvewa U«vbwRU ‡`‡ki Rb¨ jvfRbK nIqvi e`‡j g¯Í eo GK ‡evSv n‡q `vuov‡e|

mv‡eK ciivó«gš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb Zvi gš¿Yvj‡q Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡¤§j‡b e‡jwQ‡jv, ÔÔU«vbwRU n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki Avq-‡ivRMv‡ii GKUv gva¨g| d‡j U«vbwRU wd ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB gIKyd Kiv n‡e bv|ÕÕ wKš‘ Zvi GB gšÍe¨ GLb Avi wVK _vK‡Q bv| U«vbwRU wd B‡Zvg‡a¨B ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-38

(avivevwnK)

ev¯Í‡e Kx n‡”Q :

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evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ ‡bŠ c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq 1972 mvj ‡_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki wba©vwiZ ‡bŠiy‡U fviZ U«vbwRUmyweav ‡c‡q Avm‡Q| GB ‡bŠ-U«vbwRU iyU iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ fviZ c«wZeQi evsjv‡`k‡K mv‡o Pvi ‡KvwU UvKv w`‡q _v‡K| ‡bŠ c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq evsjv‡`‡ki ‡kicyi b`xe›`i fviZ‡K e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj| ‡bŠ-U«vbwRU w`‡q c‡Y¨i cwienb wQj A‡bK Kg| cY¨ cwien‡bi cwigvY Kg nIqvq ‡mB we‡ePbvq evwl©K gvÎ mv‡o Pvi ‡KvwU UvKv w`‡q iyUwU e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj| c«avbgš¿xi Dc‡`óv W. gwmDi ingvb GLb hyw³ Zy‡j ai‡Qb ‡h, evwl©K mv‡o Pvi ‡KvwU UvKv PvR© ‡bIqvi ci bZyb K‡i U«vbwRU wd ‡bIqv hvq bv| GKB hyw³ fviZxq nvBKwgkbvi iYwRr wgÎ ciivó« gš¿Yvj‡q ciivó«mwPe wgRviyj Kv‡q‡mi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡i Zy‡j a‡i‡Q| d‡j gwmDi ingv‡bi hyw³ GB Bm¨y‡Z fvi‡Zi Ae¯’v‡bi c«wZaŸwb gvÎ| hw`I ciivó«mwPe e‡j‡Qb, ‡bŠ c«‡UvK‡jB Av‡Q-evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY AvBb c«‡qv‡M GB c«‡UvKj ‡Kv‡bv evav n‡Z cvi‡e bv| miKv‡ii Rvwi Kiv c«Ávcb evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Af¨šÍixY AvBb| Zvi Av‡jv‡KB ‡kLevwoqvq ïé Kg©KZ©viv fviZxq Rvnv‡Ri Kv‡Q wd ‡P‡qwQ‡jb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-39

(avivevwnK)

fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ miKvi U«vbwRU I U«vÝwkc‡g›U myweav ‡`Iqvi wm×všÍ M«n‡Yi ci ‡kicy‡ii cwie‡Z© AvïMÄ b`xe›`i fviZ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| Lv‡j`v wRqvi ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb Pvi`jxq ‡RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j AvïMÄ b`xe›`i ïay GKev‡ii Rb¨ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡P‡qwQj fviZ| GB e…nr c«wZ‡ekx ‡`kwU ZLb e‡jwQj, wÎcyivi cvjvUvbvq Zviv GKwU we`¨yr‡K›`« wbg©vY Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| ‡mB we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i fvix miÄvg hv IwWwm (Ifvi WvB‡gbkbvj KbmvBb‡g›U) bv‡g cwiwPZ, ‡m¸‡jv ‡bIqvi Rb¨ fviZ GKwUev‡ii Rb¨ AvïMÄ b`xe›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ Pvq| b`xc‡_ evR© w`‡q IwWwm Pvjvb ‡bIqvi ci AvïMÄ ‡_‡K ‡U«Bj‡i K‡i moKc‡_ wÎcyivq wb‡q hvIqv n‡e GB IwWwm| wKš‘ Lv‡j`vi miKvi ZLb ‡mB AbygwZ ‡`qwb| ZrKvjxb Kg©KZ©viv g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb, IwWwm cwienb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡j fviZ GUv‡K bRxi wnmv‡e `vuo Kwi‡q U«vbwRU cvIqvi k³ hyw³ Dc¯’vc‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e| ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki `ye©j AeKvVv‡gvi K_v ejv n‡qwQj| fviZ U«vbwR‡Ui `vwei ‡hŠw³KZv Dc¯’vc‡bi ‡Póv Ki‡e| G me welq wPšÍv K‡iB IwWwm cwien‡b Lv‡j`v wRqvi miKvi AbygwZ ‡`qwb| ‡kL nvwmbvi eZ©gvb miKvi e…nr AvK…wZi Ges wecyj IRb m¤úbœ IwWwm cwien‡bi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk fviZ‡K cY¨ cwien‡bI AvïMÄ b`xe›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| Kvh©Ki U«vbwRU e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z AvïMÄ b`xe›`i‡K A‡bK DbœZ Kiv n‡”Q| A‡bK c«k¯Í Kiv n‡”Q AvïMÄ ‡_‡K wÎcyiv mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ moK| d‡j b`x c_ I moK c_ wgwj‡q GB c‡_ U«vbwRUB GB gyn~‡Z© mevi `…wó‡Z Av‡Q| hw`I Lye `ªæZB PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i e¨envi K‡iI ms‡hvM moK I ‡ijc‡_ fviZ U«vbwRU cv‡e|

hv g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mv‡_ cÖZviYv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-40

(avivevwnK)

AvïMÄ b`xe›`i‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z c«vq 36 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii c«Kí nv‡Z ‡bIqv n‡q‡Q| AvïMÄ ‡_‡K wÎcyiv mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ moK‡K gnvmo‡K DbœxZ Ki‡Z 33 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii c«Kí M«nY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme c«K‡íi KvR `ªæZ GwM‡q Pj‡Q| GB weivU Av‡qvRb ïay fvi‡Zi cY¨ cwien‡b U«vbwRU myweav wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ Zvi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k ‡Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK jv‡fi gyL ‡`L‡e bv| bve¨Zvm¤úbœ AvïMÄ b`xe›`i Ges ‡mLvb ‡_‡K wÎcyiv mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ moK Dbœq‡bi ci ‡bŠ-U«vbwRU e¨envi K‡i fviZxq c‡Y¨i PjvPj jvd w`‡q A‡bK¸Y ‡e‡o hv‡e| 1972 mvj ‡_‡K G‡Kev‡iB Kg cwigvY cY¨ PjvPjKvix ‡bŠc_ wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii cY¨ cwienb Ki‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`k ‡Kv‡bv evowZ wd cv‡e bv| U«vbwRU wd Av`vq Kivi c«Ávcb ¯’wMZ Kivi ci miKvi GUv‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡e| bZyb GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ‡bŠ-c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq iæU U«vbwRU wd Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ c«‡hvR¨ n‡e bv e‡j ms‡kvabx mshyw³ ‡`qv n‡”Q| ïf¼‡ii dvuwK GLv‡bB| ‡bŠ c«‡UvKj GKwU gvwë gyWvj Pyw³| GB c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq ‡bŠ-iæ‡Ui cvkvcvwk ms‡hvM moK I ‡ijc_ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM Av‡Q| wKš‘ GZw`b ch©šÍ bve¨Zvnxb ‡kicyi b`xe›`i e¨env‡ii AbygwZ _vKvq moKc_ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM wQj bv| GLb G‡Kev‡i ZKZ‡K DbœZ AvïMÄ b`xe›`i Ges gnvmo‡K DbœxZ Kiv ms‡hvM iv¯Ív cvIqvi ci Zvi e¨envi eû¸Y ‡e‡o hv‡e| AvïM‡Ä wM‡q U«vbwkc‡g›U nIqvi ci ¯’jc_ e¨envi K‡iI ‡Kv‡bv AwZwi³ wd w`‡Z n‡e bv| gvwë gyWvj ‡bŠ-U«vbwRU c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvq ms‡hvM moK I ‡ijc_ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| d‡j ‡bŠ-c«‡UvK‡ji AvIZvaxb iæU‡K U«vbwRU wd ‡_‡K AvIZvgy³ ivLv gv‡b n‡jv moKc_‡KI U«vbwRU wd ‡_‡K AvIZvi evB‡i ivLv| A_©vr U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZKfv‡e AvcvZZ ‡Kv‡bv jv‡fi m~Î ‡`Lv hv‡”Q bv|

A_©vr mewKQzB GKZidv cÖnmb n‡”Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-41

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¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-42

(avivevwnK)

wd« U«vbwR‡Ui ‡bc‡_¨ :

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¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-43

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2010 Gi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi fviZ md‡ii mgqB U«vbwRU ‡`qvi welqwU P~ovšÍ nq| fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qvi c‡ÿ-wec‡ÿ G mgq Av‡jvPbv n‡Z _v‡K| fviZ‡K U«vbwRU w`‡j Zvi Avq w`‡q evsjv‡`k wm½vcy‡ii g‡Zv DbœZ iv‡ó« cwiYZ n‡e e‡jI miKv‡ii cÿ ‡_‡K ‡NvlYv ‡`qv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍi fv‡M moKc_ I ‡bŠc_ e¨env‡ii wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ïé, wd, U¨v• ev ‡Kv‡bv PvR© ‡`qvi kZ© QvovB Dfq ‡`‡ki m¤§wZ‡Z Pyw³i Lmov ‰Zwi K‡i Zv ‡fwUs‡qi Rb¨ AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv nq| ‡bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq ‡_‡K cvVv‡bv G Pyw³i Lmov wØcÿxq Pyw³i kZ© Ges Pyw³ msµvšÍ RvwZmsN mb‡`i m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x e‡j D‡jøL K‡i ïé I PvR©mn Ab¨ welq¸‡jv AšÍf©y³ Kivi civgk© w`‡q AvBb gš¿Yvjq Zv ‡diZ cvVvq| AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi ‡jwRm‡jwUf I W«vdwUs wefv‡Mi GKRb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v Avgvi ‡`k‡K e‡jb, Pyw³i LmovwU‡Z 2009 mv‡ji 24 gvP© fvi‡Zi m‡½ m¤úvw`Z Ôc«‡UvKj Ab Bbj¨vÛ IqvUvi U«vbwRU A¨vÛ ‡U«‡WÕi kZ© Abymi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, c«¯ÍvweZ Pyw³i LmovwU IB c«‡UvK‡jiI m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x| ‡Kbbv IB c«‡UvK‡jI `yÕ‡`‡ki jvfvjv‡fi welqwU mshy³ wQj| Gme Kvi‡Y Pyw³i LmovwU evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v_©cwicš’x e‡j D‡jøL K‡i AvBb gš¿Yvjq Zv ‡bŠcwienb gš¿Yvj‡q ‡diZ cvVvq| ‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©b-cwiea©b wKsev ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb QvovB ‡bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq ‡_‡K GKB Lmov AveviI AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q ‡fwUs‡qi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq|

c„w_exi ey‡K G‡Zv eo mvMiPzwii NUbv G‡Kev‡iB weij|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-44

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¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-45

(avivevwnK)

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g~jZ †j›`yc `wR©iv hy‡M hy‡M wd‡i Av‡m ivóªxq ÿgZvi QÎQvqvq|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-46

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U«vbwRU wel‡q Av‡M ‡K wK e‡jwQ‡jb :

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fwel¨‡Z me †`kwe‡ivax †eCgvb‡`i wePvi n‡e Bbkv Avjøvn|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-47

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fvi‡Zi U«vbwRU Pvwn`v Ges evsjv‡`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ :

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hvÎvc_ GK :

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Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU hvÎvc‡_i evsjv‡`k f~L‡Ûi ‡fZiKvi AskwU ev` w`‡j 1972 mv‡j m¤úvw`Z Pyw³i gva¨‡g c«K…Z A‡_© fviZ‡K KjKvZv ‡_‡K ayewo Ges KjKvZv ‡_‡K KwigMÄ ch©šÍ ‡bŠ U«vbwRU c«`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x 36 eQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi¸‡jv ïay ‡h 1972 mv‡ji Pyw³i bevqbB K‡i‡Q Zv-B bq, Pyw³‡Z bZyb bZyb hvÎvc_ mshy³ K‡i fvi‡Zi ‡bŠ U«vbwRU myweav‡K m¤cÖmvi‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| me©‡kl 2007 mv‡ji Gwc«j gv‡m w`wjø‡Z ‡h Pyw³ m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q Zvi Kvh©KvwiZv 2009 mv‡ji 31 gvP© ch©šÍ ejer _v‡K Ges Pyw³ Abyhvqx fviZ GLb ‡_‡K AvUwU c…_K hvÎvc‡_ ‡bŠ U«vbwRU myweav ‡fvM Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| GB ‡bŠ U«vbwRU c«`v‡bi cwie‡Z© fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki c«vwß n‡”Q ‡bŠc_ iÿYv‡eÿY Lv‡Z eQ‡i gvÎ `yB ‡KvwU UvKv hv ïay AwKwÂrKiB bq, Avgvi we‡ePbvq GB A¼ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ AwZ Am¤§vbRbK| GB cwigvY A_© bv ‡c‡jI m¤¢eZ evsjv‡`k Ggb ‡Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡e bv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-48

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‡bŠ U«vbwRU c«vwßi ci ‡_‡KB fvi‡Zi jÿ¨ wQj evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi Ges RbM‡Yi Ici Pvc m…wó K‡i evwK wZb ai‡bi U«vbwRU Av`vq K‡i ‡bqv| 1975 mv‡ji ivR‰bwZK cUcwieZ©b Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxb‡PZv RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv I c«wZ‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y 2006 mv‡ji me©‡kl MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii kvmbvgj ch©šÍ Avi ‡Kv‡bv U«vbwRU Av`vq Kiv fvi‡Zi c‡ÿ m¤¢e nqwb| G c«m‡½ fvi‡Zi c«wZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ The Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses bvgK c«wZôv‡bi gvwmK c«Kvkbv Strategic Analysis-Gi gvP© 1999 msL¨vq c«wZôv‡bi wimvP© A¨vbvwj÷ m½xZv _vcwjqvb India-Bangladesh Transportation Links : A Move for Closer Co-operation wk‡ivbv‡g wjwLZ wbe‡Ü wb‡gœv³ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Q :

(hv-B ‡nvK `yB ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Nwbô m¤úK© Ges ‡evSvcov Ae¨vnZ _v‡Kwb| Pig evg I Wvbcš’x ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv gywReyi ingv‡bi miKv‡ii weiy‡× fviZ miKv‡ii bxwZ Øviv wbqwš¿Z nIqvi Awf‡hvM D_vcb K‡i| ‡m Kvi‡Y ‡h‡Kv‡bv iKg wØcÿxq mg‡SvZvi D‡`¨vM‡K Amg Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v_©we‡ivax wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| c«K…Zc‡ÿ, 1972 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i Zvwi‡L ¯^vÿwiZ 25 eQi ‡gqvw` kvwšÍ, eìayZ¡ I mg‡SvZv Pyw³‡Z G‡K Ac‡ii Af¨šÍixY wel‡q n¯Í‡ÿc bv Kivi c«wZk«ywZ c«`vb Kiv nq| hv-B ‡nvK, DwjøwLZ Pyw³wUI weZ‡Ki« E‡aŸ© _v‡Kwb Ges GwU‡KI evsjv‡`‡ki c«wZ Amg wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷, ivó«cwZ gywReyi ingv‡bi nZ¨vKvÛ evsjv‡`‡ki ciivó«bxwZ‡Z cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m)

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-49

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fvi‡Zi The Institute for Defence studies and Analyses-Gi Dc‡iv³ we‡kølY ‡_‡K mn‡RB c«Zxqgvb n‡”Q ‡h fviZxq c«wZiÿvwelqK M‡elYv c«wZôvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki 1975 mv‡ji cUcwieZ©‡bi d‡j c«wZwôZ miKvi‡K fviZwe‡ivax wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv K‡i‡Q| 1996 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii ÿgZv M«nY‡K wgR m½xZv _vcwjqvb evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fZi w`‡q fvi‡Zi U«vbwRU cvIqvi GKwU myeY© my‡hvM wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i GKB wbe‡Ü wj‡LwQ‡jb,

(1998 mv‡ji Gwc«‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ciivó«gš¿x Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡cvU© wn‡m‡e PÆM«vg e›`i e¨env‡ii my‡hvM c«`v‡bi c«¯Íve K‡ib hv‡Z fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e© ivó«mg~n we‡klZ, Avmvg, wÎcyiv I ‡gNvjq ‡_‡K cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fZi w`‡q Avbv-‡bqv Kiv hvq|... c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb eZ©gvb miKvi we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi c«wZev` m‡Ë¡I fviZ‡K cwienb myweav c«`v‡b m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki we‡ivax `j¸‡jv ‡hgb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j I Rvgvq‡Z Bmjvgx Awf‡hvM D_vcb K‡i e‡j‡Q ‡h evsjv‡`‡ki f~LÛ w`‡q fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e© ivó«¸‡jvi ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ U«vbwRU myweav c«`vb Kiv n‡j Zv evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ¯^v_© ÿyY&b Ki‡e KviY fviZ miKvi GB c_ e¨envi K‡i DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j A¯¿k¯¿ I ‰mb¨ ‡c«iY Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e Ges Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wbivcËv ûgwKi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e| U«vbwRU Pyw³‡K ‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ ûgwK, GB c«Kvi m¼xY© RvZxqZvev`x e³e¨ c«`v‡bi gva¨‡g we‡ivax ‡bZ…e…›` RbM‡Yi mnvbyf~wZ AR©b Ges ‡`‡k miKv‡ii M«nY‡hvM¨Zv ÿyY&b Ki‡Z nq‡Zv mÿg n‡e| we‡ivax`jxq ivRbxwZ MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ GKwU Acwinvh© Ask n‡jI we‡ivwaZvi GB RvZxq bxwZ ‡`‡ki Dbœqb c«‡Póvi Rb¨ ÿwZKviK|) fvi‡Zi c«wZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi M‡elYv c«wZôvb-Gi GB c«Kvkbv ‡_‡K c«Zxqgvb n‡”Q, DcwiD³ we‡kølYwU c«Kv‡ki mgq ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K U«vbwRU Av`vq K‡i ‡bqvi e¨vcv‡i fviZxq w_¼ U¨v¼ ‡gvUvgywU wbwðZB wQj|

wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk gvbyl c~Rv, †Ljv-a~jvq gË _vKvi Kvi‡Y Ges wm‡jev‡m ˆbwZK wkÿv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl GZB †ewk Am‡PZb †h Z‡j Z‡j UªvbwRU Pzw³ c~Y© ¯^vÿi n‡jI AwaKvskB cÖwZev`nxb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-50

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Z‡e U«vbwRU ‡_‡K jvfevb nIqvi Ôeo eo A¼ AvKv‡k Iov‡j weåvwšÍ Qov‡eÕ e‡j mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb A_©bxwZwe` ‡K G Gm gyiwk`| Zvui g‡Z, ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡KB U«vbwRU ‡_‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e ‡Zgb GKUv jvfevb nIqvi ‡Kv‡bv my‡hvM GLb ‡bB| wZwb e‡jb, U«vbwRU w`‡q ‡KvwU ‡KvwU Wjvi cvIqvi ‡hme K_vevZ©v ejv n‡”Q, Zv cy‡ivcywi ev¯Íem¤§Z bq| eis Gme jv‡fi A‡¼i dvbym Iov‡j Rbg‡b weåvwšÍ evo‡e| wbR M‡elYv ‡_‡K D×…Z K‡i gyiwk` e‡jb, U«vbwRU-myweav ‡_‡K wKQyUv jvf cvIqvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| Z‡e Zv hw` ‡ijc‡_ m¤úbœ Kiv nq, Zv n‡jB| ‡Kbbv, ‡ijc_ wbivc`, cwi‡ekevÜe I e¨qmvk«qx| G‡Z ‡`‡ki ‡ij AeKvVv‡gvI kw³kvjx Kiv hv‡e| G Rb¨ Aek¨ wewb‡qvM I wKQyUv mgq jvM‡e|

Ab¨w`‡K moKc‡_ GLb U«vbwRU ‡`Iqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’vq evsjv‡`k ‡bB e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib gyiwk`| wZwb e‡jb, moK AeKvVv‡gvi h‡_ó NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB AvcvZZ moKc‡_ U«vbwRU ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

weAvBwWG‡mi GB M‡elK AviI e‡jb, U«vbwR‡Ui jvfvjv‡fi ‡ÿ‡Î Gi evRv‡ii w`KwUI ‡evSv `iKvi| fvi‡Zi g~j f~L‡Ûi m‡½ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi cY¨ enb g~jZ ‡ijc_wbfi« I Avmvg‡Kw›`«K| ‡ijc‡_ eQ‡i GB ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ ‡_‡K ‡h cwigvY cY¨ Avmv-hvIqv K‡i, Gi wmsnfvMB m¤úbœ nq Avmv‡gi m‡½| Avi ZvB Avmvg‡Kw›`«K cY¨-evwY‡R¨i KZUv evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fZi w`‡q m¤úbœ n‡Z cv‡i, Gi Ici U«vbwR‡Ui jvf eûjvs‡k wbfi« Ki‡Q e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib|

‡K G Gm gyiwk` e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b wÎcyiv Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv ivR¨, we‡klZ Avmvg evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q U«vbwRU-myweav M«n‡Yi wel‡q ‡Zgb GKUv AvM«nx bq| Avi ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡YI Avmvg‡Kw›`«K evwYR¨ fvi‡Zi ‡K›`«xq miKv‡ii eo ai‡bi fZ©ywK ‡c‡q _v‡K| myZivs, Avmvg ‡_‡K eZ©gvb evwY‡R¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask evsjv‡`‡k avweZ nIqvi ‡Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv ‡bB|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-51

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U«vbwR‡Ui jvf-ÿwZ : `ywU mgxÿv

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qvi jvf-ÿwZ wbY©q Ki‡Z Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (GwWwe) B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU mgxÿv Pvwj‡q‡Q| GB mgxÿvq ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q ‡h fviZ, ‡bcvj I fyUvb‡K U«vbwRU-U«vbwkc‡g›U ‡`qvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k ‡gvU 14wU KwiWi ev c_ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ AvUwU moK, cvuPwU ‡ij I GKwU ‡bŠ-c_| BDGb-GmKv‡ci mv‡eK cwiPvjK W. ingZDjøvn Ges evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv c«wZôv‡bi (weAvBwWGm) M‡elK W. gynv¤§` BDbym ‡hŠ_fv‡e GB M‡elYvwU cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb|

mgxÿvq ejv n‡q‡Q, U«vbwRU I U«vÝwkc‡g‡›Ui Dc‡hvMx AeKvVv‡gv bv _vKvq Gme KwiWi ev c_‡K U«vbwRU Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ AvMvgx cvuP eQ‡i evsjv‡`k‡K 347 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 24 nvRvi 290 ‡KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv M‡o ‡Zvjvi ci eQ‡i evsjv‡`k 50 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev c«vq mvZ nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| A_©vr AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi 5 eQi ci ‡_‡K eQ‡i GB Avq Avm‡e| Aek¨ Gi Av‡M ïiæ‡Z c«wZ eQi gvmyj ‡_‡K Avq n‡e 5 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 350 ‡KvwU UvKv| GwWwei wn‡me Abymv‡i `xN©‡gqv‡` GB Avq ‡e‡o `vuov‡e eQ‡i 100 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev c«vq 7 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv|

U«vbwRU msµvšÍ wewb‡qvM¸‡jv n‡e g~jZ c_ I ‡i‡ji Dbœqb, ‡givgZ Ges moK ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi Kv‡R| Avi Zv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e U«vbwRU myweav Pvjyi cvuP eQ‡ii g‡a¨B| GB AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jv ‰Zwi n‡q ‡M‡j Zv ‡`kxq cY¨ PjvP‡ji ‡ÿ‡ÎI eo iK‡gi mydj wgj‡e| AeKvVv‡gv `ye©jZvq GLb Lye ‡ewk cY¨ cwien‡bi my‡hvM ‡bB| ZvB GwWwe g‡b Ki‡Q, c«_gw`‡K U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g eQ‡i gvÎ 18 jvL Ub c‡Y¨i Pvc wb‡Z cvi‡e evsjv‡`‡k| cvuP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ hw` c«‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv ‰Zwi n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q c«vq GK ‡KvwU 80 jvL Ub cY¨ PjvPj m¤¢e n‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-52

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GwWwei mgxÿv Abymv‡i, 14wU KwiW‡ii g‡a¨ 12wU e¨emvwqK we‡ePbvq jvfRbK n‡e| `ywU moK KwiWi (PÆM«vg e›`i-Zvgvwej I gsjv-eywogvwi) e¨emvwqK we‡ePbvq mdj n‡e bv| eis cY¨ cwien‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q ‡ewk myweavRbK ¯’v‡b Av‡Q ‡ij e¨e¯’vq| KjKvZv e›`i ‡_‡K ‡cU«v‡cvj-‡ebv‡cvj ¯’je›`‡ii miy iv¯Ív Ges ‡bŠc_ `xN©w`b Ae¨enƒZ _vKvq ‡i‡ji myweav ‡ewk| ‡ij jvBb¸‡jv ‰ØZ jvB‡b iƒcvšÍi Kivi AvM ch©šÍ K‡›Ubvi cwien‡bi Rb¨ ‡gvU 140wU K‡›Ubvi IqvMvb (d¬¨vU Kvi) msM«n Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ 70wU wgUvi ‡MR I 70wU e«W ‡MR| Gme K‡›Ubvi cwien‡bi Rb¨ `ywU e«W ‡MR Ges `ywU wgUvi ‡MR BwÄb jvM‡e| ivRavbxi Kgjvcy‡i Af¨šÍixY K‡›Ubvi wW‡cv‡Z (AvBwmwW) wgUvi I e«W ‡MR Dfq myweav _vKvq ‡i‡ji gva¨‡g cY¨ cwien‡b ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv Amyweav n‡e bv e‡jI GwWwei mgxÿv c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-53

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c«wZ‡e`‡b moKc‡_ cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ fviZxq KvfvW© f¨vb ev KvfvW© U«vK c«‡ek Kivi cwie‡Z© ‡hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M GKwU gvjvgvj cwienb ‡Kv¤úvwb M‡o ‡Zvjvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡QÑ hvi gvwjKvbvq fviZ, evsjv‡`k, ‡bcvj I fyUv‡bi ‡hŠ_ Askx`vwiZ¡ _vK‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv ms¯’vi (weAvBwWGm) cwjwm wi‡mvm© ‡c«vM«v‡gi (wcAviwc) AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ ÔBwÛqv, evsjv‡`k G¨vÛ `¨ b_©B÷ : U«vbwRU G¨vÛ U«vÝwkc‡g›U-÷ª¨v‡UwRK KbwmWv‡ikbÕ (weAvBwWGm-wcAviwc IqvwK©s ‡ccvi-06) kxl©K GKwU M‡elYvq U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki c«Z¨ÿ jvf mxwgZ n‡e e‡j ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| weAvBwWG‡mi M‡elYv cwiPvjK ‡KGGm gyiwk` GB M‡elYvwU K‡i‡Qb|

GwWwei mgxÿvi m‡½ weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvi ‡h RvqMvwU‡Z wgj i‡q‡Q, ‡mwU n‡jv ‡ijc‡_i gva¨‡g U«vbwRU c«`v‡b AM«vwaKvi ‡`qv| KviY evsjv‡`‡k ‡ijI‡qi ‡h AeKvVv‡gv weivRgvb Zv eûjvs‡k we«wUk Avgj ‡_‡KB fvi‡Zi c~e© I cwðgvÂ‡ji ‡ijI‡qi m‡½ m¤ú…³| Avi ZvB we`¨gvb AeKvVv‡gvq cwiKwíZfv‡e wewb‡qvM Ki‡j Ges AeKvVv‡gvi ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K ‡hgb evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi DbœwZ n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K U«vbwR‡Ui mwZ¨Kv‡ii mydj cvIqv hv‡e|

Z‡e fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qvi wewbg‡q GwWwe ‡h weivU A‡¼i jvfvjv‡fi K_v ej‡Q, weAvBwWG‡mi M‡elYv Zv cy‡ivcywi mg_©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv GKvwaK Kvi‡Y| GwWwei mgxÿvq ïay fviZxq cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q en‡b Kivi wecix‡Z evsjv‡`k wK cwigvY A_© gvmyj wn‡m‡e cv‡e, ZvB wbY©q Kivi ‡Póv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c«vq ‡`o nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ívi `~iZ¡ 400 wK‡jvwgUv‡i ‡b‡g Avm‡j fviZxq Drcv`K‡`i cY¨ en‡b LiP K‡g wM‡q DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvq evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwbgyLx cY¨‡K KZUv c«wZ‡hvwMZvi gy‡L ‡dj‡e ‡m m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejv nqwb| GB c«wZ‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`wk ißvwb n«vm cv‡e bv wK eZ©gvb c«e…w× a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e, ‡m wel‡qI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nqwb|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-54

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fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweav ‡`qv n‡j, eZ©gv‡b DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z ‡h cwigvY cY¨ hvq I ‡mLvb ‡_‡K ‡h cwigvY cY¨ Av‡m, Zvi KZLvwb evsjv‡`‡ki ‡`qv Kwi‡Wvi w`‡q hv‡e, Zvi IciB eûjvs‡k wbfi« Ki‡Q U«vbwRU ‡_‡K Avw_©K jvfvjv‡fi welqwU| GwWwei mgxÿv Abymv‡i, eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Zi cwðgvÂ‡ji m‡½ AvmvggyLx evwY‡R¨i 35% I ‡gNvjqgyLx evwY‡R¨i 50% evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q m¤úbœ n‡e GB KwiWi ev U«vbwRU myweav M«nY K‡i| wKš‘ weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq ejv n‡q‡Q, Avmv‡gi evwYR¨ ‡K›`«xq miKv‡ii fZ©ywK ‡c‡q _v‡K| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡YB GB fZ©ywK ¯úk©KvZi| Avi ZvB AvmvggyLx cY¨ cwienb evsjv‡`k I ‡bcv‡ji mxgv‡šÍi g‡a¨ msKxY© fviZxq f~L‡-i wkwj¸woi (hv wK bv ÔwP‡Kb ‡bKÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ) Ici w`‡qB Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q AvmvggyLx evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ ¸qvnvwU-WvDwK /Zvgvwej-cvUywiqv ‡dwi-‡ebv‡cvj/‡cU«v‡cvj-KjKvZv I wkjPi-myZviKvw›`-cvUywiqv-‡ebv‡cvj/‡cU«v‡cvj-KjKvZv moK c_Øq Ges wkjPi-gwnk¥kvb/kvnevRcyi-XvKv (axivk«g)-`k©bv/‡M‡`-KjKvZv ‡ijc_ e¨enƒZ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avmv‡gi ivR¨ miKvi GB c_ M«n‡Y KZUv AvM«nx n‡e ‡mUvI we‡ePbvi welq| we‡kl K‡i wÎcyiv ivR¨ miKvi ‡hLv‡b evieviB evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q cwðge½mn fvi‡Zi cwðgvÂ‡ji m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM evov‡Z Ges PÆM«vg e›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z AvM«nx, ‡mLv‡b Avmv‡gi w`K ‡_‡K ‡Zgb ‡Kv‡bv AvM«n cwijwÿZ nq bv| Avi Avmv‡gi w`K ‡_‡K G wel‡q mwµqZv ‡`Lv bv ‡M‡j AvmvggyLx evwY‡R¨i KZUv evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q m¤úbœ n‡e Zv wb‡q wØav ‡_‡KB hv‡”Q|

ïay Avmvg bq, DËi-c~e© AÂ‡ji evwK QqwU ivR¨I cY¨ cwien‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î fZ©ywK ‡c‡q _v‡K| KvuPvgvj I ‰Zwi cY¨ cwien‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î cwienb Li‡Pi 90 kZvsk ch©šÍ ‡K›`«xq miKvi fZ©ywK w`‡q _v‡K| 1997-98 A_©eQ‡i c«_g GB cwienb fZ©ywK c«eZ©b Kiv nq| U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweav ‡c‡j fvi‡Zi ‡K›`«xq miKvi GB fZ©ywK c«Z¨vnvi K‡i ‡b‡e wK bv Zv wbwðZ bq|

weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, fvi‡Zi c«avb As‡ki m‡½ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi cY¨enb ‡ijc_wbfi« Ges Avmvg‡Kw›`«K| 2008 mv‡j ‡ijc‡_ GB ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z fvi‡Zi cwðgvsk ‡_‡K ‡h 68 jvL 47 nvRvi ‡g Ub cY¨ Xy‡K‡Q Ges GLvb ‡_‡K 90 jvL 86 nvRvi ‡g. Ub cY¨ ‡ewi‡q‡Q| Gi h_vµ‡g 79.7% I 97.7%-B m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Avmv‡gi m‡½| Avi moKc‡_ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi m‡½ GKB eQ‡i wZb ‡KvwU 90 jvL ‡g. Ub cY¨ Avbv-‡bIqv n‡q‡Q| d‡j moK I ‡ij wgwj‡q mv‡o cvuP ‡KvwU Ub cY¨ cwienb n‡q‡Q 2008 mv‡j|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-55

(avivevwnK)

DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ Avmv‡g cY¨ Lvjvm Kivi ci Zv ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Avmvg ‡_‡K U«vÝwkc‡g›U Kiv nq| Avi ZvB fviZ‡K U«vbwRU w`‡j GB cwigvY c‡Y¨i KZLvwb evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q enb Kiv n‡e, Zv me‡P‡q ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h wÎcyiv, bvMvj¨vÛ, wg‡Rvivg I gwbcy‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î c«vq cy‡ivUvB evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| ‡gNvj‡qi ‡ÿ‡ÎI wKQyUv cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q Avbv-‡bqv n‡e| Gfv‡e eQ‡i mgwš^Zfv‡e 33 jvL ‡g Ub (10 jvL ‡g Ub ‡ijc‡_ I 23 jvL ‡g Ub moK c‡_) cY¨ cwienb n‡Z cv‡i U«vbwR‡Ui AvIZvq, hv eZ©gv‡bi mv‡o cvuP ‡KvwU ‡g Ub cY¨ Avbv-‡bqvi evRv‡ii AwZ ÿy`« Ask| Avi ZvB weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq ‡ij AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b 10 ‡KvwU Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡i eQ‡i ‡`o ‡KvwU Wjvi ‡_‡K wZb ‡KvwU Wjvi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki Avq n‡Z cv‡i e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU ‡Zgb eo ‡Kv‡bv Avq bq|

Z‡e A_© wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«xq ‡KvlvMv‡i hvB AvmyK bv ‡Kb, A‡_i evB‡i evsjv‡`k Avi Kx Kx myweav `xN©‡gqvw` we‡ePbvq wb‡Z cv‡i, ‡mw`‡K g‡bv‡hvM ‡`qvi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq| we‡klZ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi c«vK…wZK I LwbR m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wkívq‡b KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kivi ‡h my‡hvM i‡q‡Q, ‡m wel‡q fviZ miKv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi civgk© ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| 24-25 ‡de«Òqvwi, 2009 XvKvq ‡h evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi evwYR¨ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq, Zv‡ZI Gme iv‡R¨i cÿ ‡_‡K GB my‡hvM M«n‡Yi Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq| m‡¤§j‡b ‡gNvj‡qi gyL¨gš¿x ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x gyKyj mv½gv e‡j, Ô‡gNvj‡qi i‡q‡Q c«Pyi LwbR m¤ú`, wKš‘ wkí Drcv`‡b ‡Zgb wfwË ‡bB| evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v³viv GB m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i wkí wewb‡qv‡M GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib|Õ

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-56

(avivevwnK)

jÿ¨Yxq welq n‡jv GwWwei M‡elYv mgxÿvwU GL‡bv Rbmg‡ÿ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e c«Kvk Kiv nqwb| Z‡e msev`c‡Îi gva¨‡g GB M‡elYvi g~j welq¸‡jv c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q| GwWwei M‡elYvq A‡bK we¯ÍvwiZ wn‡me-wb‡Kk ‡`qv n‡q‡Q, hv Avevi weAvBwWG‡mi M‡elYvq ‡bB| ZviciI GwWwei M‡elYv c«wZ‡e`bwU ‡Kb GL‡bv ‡Mvcb ivLv n‡”Q, Zv wb‡q c«kœ DV‡ZB cv‡i| ‡h‡nZy GwU miKvwi bxwZ wba©vi‡Y I wm×všÍ M«n‡Y we‡kl c«fve ivL‡e, ZvB GwWwei M‡elYv c«wZ‡e`bwU Rbmg‡ÿ Av‡jvPbv I weZ‡Ki« Rb¨ `ªyZ c«Kvk Kiv c«‡qvRb|

weAvBwWG‡mi mgxÿvq U«vbwR‡Ui ‡ÿ‡Î mvs¯‹…wZK-gb¯ÍvwË¡K wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB D‡cÿYxq bq| e¯ÍyZ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© GK ai‡bi ‡bwZevPK I weiƒc aviYv weivRgvb| ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Gme iv‡R¨i Awaevmxiv evsjv‡`k I evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K ‡hŠw³K-A‡hŠw³K Kvi‡Y m‡›`‡ni ‡Pv‡L ‡`‡L _v‡K| Aek¨ wÎcyivq Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e GB g‡bvfve Kg| Avi Avmv‡gi Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ GB g‡bvfve c«KU| Gme iv‡R¨i wew”QbœZvev`x‡`i (ev ¯^vaxbZvKvgx) c«k«q ‡`qv, evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K Rw½‡`i Gme iv‡R¨ ZrciZv Pvjv‡bvi my‡hvM ‡`qv, A‰eafv‡e evsjv‡`wk‡`i Awfevmbmn wewfbœ Kvi‡Y fvi‡Zi ‡K›`«xq miKvi Ges Gme iv‡R¨i miKvi¸‡jv Kg-‡ewk evsjv‡`‡ki c«wZ weiƒc n‡q‡Q| hw`I ‡kL nvwmbvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ eZ©gvb miKvi ÿgZvq Avmvi ci evsjv‡`k miKvi Gme Rw½ I wew”QbœZvev`x `g‡b h‡_ó mwµqZv ‡`wL‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK wew”QbœZvev`x ‡Mvôxi ‡bZv-Kg©x‡`i fvi‡Zi nv‡Z Zy‡j w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Awek¦v‡mi ‡`vjvPvj GL‡bv eÜ nqwb|

ZvQvov Gme iv‡R¨i RbM‡Yi m‡½ fvi‡Zi cwðgvÂ‡ji we‡klZ ‡K‡›`«i g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi `~iZ¡ ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i| ‡K›`«xq miKvi memgq h_vh_fv‡e Gme cðvrc` AÂ‡ji gvby‡li Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM bv ‡`qvq Awek¦v‡mi exRI ecb n‡q ‡M‡Q| Gme gvby‡li A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡i ‡h evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q U«vbwRU ev KwiWi myweav wb‡q ‡K›`«xq miKvi Zv‡`i Ici AviI ‡Rv‡i‡kv‡i ‡P‡c em‡e| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb Avk¼vI KvR K‡i ‡h Zv‡`i Avengvb Rxebhvc‡bi ¯^vZšÍª¨ bó n‡q hv‡e| wecix‡Z fvi‡Zi ‡K›`«xq miKvimn c«avb As‡ki g‡a¨ wPšÍv Av‡Q ‡h U«vbwRU ev KwiW‡ii gva¨‡g ‡fŠ‡MvwjK ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q DËi-c~e© AÂ‡ji m‡½ gb¯ÍvwË¡K ‡hvMv‡hvM Kwg‡q Avbv hv‡e| g~j f~L‡Ði m‡½ ‰bKU¨ c«wZôv Kiv hv‡e| A_©‰bwZK DbœwZI evo‡e| Zvn‡j ax‡i ax‡i fvi‡Zi c«avb As‡ki c«wZ DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j Abv¯’v ev Awek¦v‡mi gvÎv K‡g Avm‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-57

(avivevwnK)

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU w`‡Z e¨q n‡e 36 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv :

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav w`‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c«vq 36 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv e¨q n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ ‡ijc‡_ e¨q n‡e me‡P‡q ‡ewk, c«vq 17 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv| Z‡e U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k wK cv‡e ev KZ Avq n‡e ‡m wnmve GLbI Kiv nqwb|

U«vbwRU ‡`qvi wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k KZUv jvfevb n‡e ev Gi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e `i KlvKwl Kiv DwPZ, ‡m wel‡q my¯úó ‡Kv‡bv ZZ&ciZv GLbI ïiæ nqwb| Ab¨w`‡K MZ eQ‡ii ‡m‡Þ¤^‡i we`¨gvb ‡bŠc‡_ U«vbwRU myweavi wecix‡Z fviZxq RvnvR ‡_‡K gvïj Av`vq wb‡q wecwË N‡U| miKv‡ii GKwU Ask ‡Kv‡bviKg gvïj ev wd QvovB fviZ‡K U«vbwRU w`‡Z m‡Pó nq| GKch©v‡q RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© (GbweAvi) Rvwi Kiv U«vbwRU welqK wewagvjvI ¯’wMZ Kiv nq| Gi Av‡M MZ eQ‡ii Ry‡b GbweAvi GB wewagvjv Rvwi K‡i ¯’j I ‡ijc‡_ U«vbwR‡Ui AvIZvq cY¨ cwien‡bi gvïj wba©viY K‡iwQj| m¤cÖwZ U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g›U msµvšÍ ‡Kvi KwgwUi ‰eV‡K e¨‡qi welqwU Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| IB ‰eV‡K fviZ, ‡bcvj I fyUvbmn m¤¢ve¨ ‡`k¸‡jv ‡h c‡_ U«vbwRU myweav cv‡e ‡mwUI wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤¢ve¨ 13wU iæU wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨| Gme iæ‡U U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡j fvi‡Zi GK AÂj ‡_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j cY¨ cwien‡b m‡e©v”P 76 ‡_‡K me©wbgœ 12 kZvsk LiP mvk«q n‡e|

c«m½Z, U«vbwRU msµvšÍ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b wK cwigvY e¨q n‡Z cv‡i ‡mwU LwZ‡q ‡`L‡Z U«vbwRU msµvšÍ ‡Kvi KwgwU GKwU DcKwgwU MVb K‡i| c‡i IB DcKwgwU AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b ‡h e¨q n‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU c«wZ‡e`b Rgv ‡`q ‡Kvi KwgwUi Kv‡Q| ‡m Abyhvqx U«vbwRU msµvšÍ AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z m¤¢ve¨ e¨q n‡”Q 36 nvRvi 290 ‡KvwU UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ ‡ijc‡_ e¨q 17 nvRvi 318 ‡KvwU UvKv; moKc‡_ 9 nvRvi 487 ‡KvwU UvKv; ‡bŠc‡_ 4 nvRvi 578 ‡KvwU UvKv; PÆM«vg e›`i Dbœq‡b 1 nvRvi 728 ‡KvwU UvKv; gsjv e›`‡ii AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b c«vq 2 nvRvi 690 ‡KvwU UvKv Ges wewfbœ ¯’je›`i AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e¨q n‡e evwK 489 ‡KvwU UvKv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-58

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evsjv‡`k wK cv‡e wnmve ‡bB :

fviZ `vwe K‡i Avm‡Q, c«PwjZ ‡Uvj Qvov U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv c«Kvi wd Zviv ‡`‡e bv| miKv‡ii kxl© ch©v‡qi GKUv Ask e‡j Avm‡Q, U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ wd ‡bqvi ‡Kv‡bv AvšÍR©vwZK weavb ‡bB| Z‡e wek¦evwYR¨ ms¯’vi (WweøDwUI) U««vbwRUwelqK wewagvjvq ejv n‡q‡Q, U«vbwRU c«`vbKvix ‡`k ‡mev c«`vb I e¨qfvi en‡bi Rb¨ c«kvmwbK gvïj Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÿ ‡_‡K U«vbwRU wel‡q GLbI ‡Kv‡bv mgxÿv Pvjv‡bvi D‡`¨vM ‡bqv nqwb| eis Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vs‡Ki (GwWwe) GK mgxÿv c«wZ‡e`b mvg‡b ‡i‡L U«vbwRU ‡_‡K jvfvjv‡fi welqwU evwo‡q ‡`Lv‡bvi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| Z‡e 2010 Gi ‡klw`‡K A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywn‡Zi wb‡`©kbvq evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq‡K m¤ú…³ K‡i U«vbwRU wel‡q GKwU ‡Kvi Mªyc MVb Kiv nq| U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb‡K GB Mªy‡ci c«avb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi AvIZvq cvuPwU Dc`j KvR Ki‡Q| Z‡e ‡h mg‡qi g‡a¨ (15 Rvbyqvwi, 2011) U«vbwR‡Ui c~Y©v½ wewagvjv c«Yqbmn wewfbœ wel‡q c«wZ‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv AZ¨šÍ Ac«Zyj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb mswkøó e¨w³iv| Zviv AviI ej‡Qb, GiKg ¸iyZ¡c~Y© I ¯úk©KvZi wel‡q GZ Aí mg‡q fv‡jv ‡Kv‡bv KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq|

U«vbwRU wel‡q GwWwe ‡h mgxÿv c«wZ‡e`b c«¯ÍyZ K‡i‡Q, Zv GLbI AvbyôvwbKfv‡e c«Kvk bv Ki‡jI miKv‡ii Kv‡Q `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡mB mgxÿvq ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, AvMvgx cvuP eQ‡i evsjv‡`k‡K 347 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 24 nvRvi 290 ‡KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv M‡o ‡Zvjvi ci eQ‡i evsjv‡`k 50 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev c«vq mvZ nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| A_©vr AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi cvuP eQi ci ‡_‡K eQ‡i GB Avq Avm‡e| Aek¨ Gi Av‡M ïiæ‡Z c«wZeQi gvïj ‡_‡K cvuP ‡KvwU Wjvi ev 350 ‡KvwU UvKv Avq n‡e e‡j mgxÿvq ejv n‡q‡Q| `xN©‡gqv‡` GB Avq ‡e‡o `vuov‡e eQ‡i 100 ‡KvwU Wjvi ev c«vq mvZ nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-59

(avivevwnK)

Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv c«wZôv‡bi (weAvBwWGm) cwjwm wi‡mvm© ‡c«vM«v‡gi AvIZvq ‡KGGm gyiwk` ‡h M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki c«Z¨ÿ jvf mxwgZ n‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB M‡elYvq ejv n‡q‡Q, fvi‡Zi c«avb As‡ki m‡½ DËi-c~e© ivR¨¸‡jvi cY¨enb ‡ijc_wbfi« Ges Avmvg‡Kw›`«K| Kv‡RB AvmvggyLx evwY‡R¨i KZUv evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q m¤úbœ n‡e Zvi Ici eûjvs‡k wbfi« Ki‡Q U«vbwR‡Ui jvfÿwZi welqwU| Avevi Avmv‡gi evwYR¨ ‡K›`«xq miKv‡ii fZ©ywK ‡c‡q _v‡K| weAvBwWG‡mi M‡elYvq AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, wÎcyiv, bvMvj¨vÛ, wg‡Rvivg I gwbcy‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î c«vq cy‡ivUvB Ges ‡gNvj‡qi ‡ÿ‡Î wKQyUv cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q Avbv-‡bqv n‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e eQ‡i mgwš^Zfv‡e 33 jvL ‡gwU«K Ub (10 jvL ‡gwU«K Ub ‡ijc‡_ I 23 jvL ‡gwU«K Ub moKc‡_) cY¨ cwienb n‡Z cv‡i U«vbwR‡Ui AvIZvq, hv eZ©gv‡bi mv‡o cvuP ‡KvwU ‡gwU«K Ub cY¨ Avbv-‡bqvi evRv‡ii AwZ ÿy`« Ask|

G Ae¯’vq ‡ij AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b 10 ‡KvwU Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡i eQ‡i ‡`o ‡KvwU Wjvi ‡_‡K wZb ‡KvwU Wjvi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki Avq n‡Z cv‡i e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q GB mgxÿvq|

Avevi fvi‡Zi GKvsk ‡_‡K Av‡iKvs‡k hvIqvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k f~LÛ e¨envi Ki‡Z ‡`qv U«vbwRU bvwK KwiWi myweav, ‡mUv wb‡qI weZK© i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q AwfÁiv ej‡Qb, Z…Zxq ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki m‡½ m¤ú…³Zvi Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv ‡`k Zvi f~LÛ wØZxq ‡`k‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z w`‡j Zv n‡e U«vbwRU| ‡hgb : fviZ hw` ‡bcvj I fyUvb‡K evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Rb¨ Zvi f~LÛ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ ‡`q| wKš‘ KjKvZv ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q AvMiZjv hvIqvi myweavwU KwiWi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-60

(avivevwnK)

UªvbwR‡Ui gv÷vicø¨vb †hfv‡e:

U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ ‡h 13wU iyU wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv n‡”Q myZviKvw›`-‡ebv‡cvj, AvLvDov-‡ebv‡cvj, Zvgvwej-PÆM«vg, myZviKvw›`-PÆM«vg, AvLvDov-PÆM«vg, evsjvevÜv-gsjv, eywogvwi-gsjv, kvnevRcyi-`k©bv, kvnevRcyi-PÆM«vg, AvLvDov-`k©bv, AvLvDov-PÆM«vg, ‡ivnvbcyi-gsjv Ges ivqg½j-AvïMÄ| ‡Kvi KwgwUi GK m`m¨ e‡jb, eZ©gv‡b ‡`‡k ‡h AeKvVv‡gv myweav Av‡Q GUv w`‡q ¯^í cwim‡i U«vbwRU ev U«vbwkc‡g‡›Ui welqwU wPšÍv Kiv hvq; wKš‘ fwel¨‡Zi K_v gv_vq ‡i‡L e…nr cwim‡i U«vbwRU wb‡q fve‡Z ‡M‡j AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ki‡ZB n‡e|

fviZ Zvi GK AÂj ‡_‡K Ab¨ AÂ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q cY¨ U«vbwRU ev U«vbwkc‡g‡›Ui ‡ÿ‡Î G c_¸‡jv e¨env‡i ‡h mvk«q n‡e ‡mwUI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡Kvi KwgwUi c«wZ‡e`‡b| c«wZ‡e`b Abymv‡i myZviKvw›`-‡ebv‡cvj U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡j fvi‡Zi A_© mvk«q n‡e 33 kZvsk, AvLvDov-‡ebv‡cv‡j 48 kZvsk, Zvgvwej-PÆM«v‡g 12 kZvsk, myZviKvw›`-PÆM«v‡g 53 kZvsk, AvLvDov-PÆM«v‡g 70 kZvsk, evsjvevÜv-gsjv 29 kZvsk, eywogvwi-gsjv 12 kZvsk, kvnevRcyi-`k©bv 57 kZvsk, kvnevRcyi-PÆM«vg 67 kZvsk, AvLvDov-`k©bv 70 kZvsk, AvLvDov-PÆM«vg 76 kZvsk Ges ivqg½j-AvïM‡Ä U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡j fvi‡Zi c«vq 50 kZvsk LiP mvk«q n‡e|

U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g›U msµvšÍ ‡Kvi KwgwUi c«avb I U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb gwReyi ingvb mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ wba©vwiZ c_¸‡jvi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv 3 ai‡bi A_©vq‡bi Ici ‡Rvi w`w”Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q FY, Aby`vb Ges `vZv ms¯’vi mnvqZv| wZwb e‡jb, GLb ‡h Ae¯’v Av‡Q G‡Z ‡ijc_ I moKc‡_ wewb‡qv‡Mi c«‡qvRb co‡e| Z‡e ‡bŠc‡_ ‡h‡nZy U«vbwRU Pvjy Av‡Q Ges mswkøó b`xi bve¨ iÿvq KvR Kiv n‡”Q ZvB ‡mLv‡b AeKvVv‡gv LiP Lye GKUv n‡e bv|

‡Kvi KwgwUi c«avb e‡j, ‡h c_¸‡jv e¨envi n‡e ‡mwU c«vq P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ G wel‡q K‡qKwU ‰eVK n‡q‡Q| Rvbyqvwii g‡a¨B G msµvšÍ mycvwikgvjv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv ‡`qv n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, ‡bcvj I fyUvb g~jZ GKwU c_ e¨envi Ki‡e| evsjvevÜv I eywogvwi n‡q g~jZ ‡bcvj I fyUvb U«vbwRU cv‡e| Z‡e fviZ ‡h‡nZy GKvwaK c_ e¨envi Ki‡e (Rjc_, ¯’jc_ I ‡ijc_) ZvB G welqwU AviI ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q| ‡m Av‡iv e‡j, U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ c…_K ‡Kv‡bv iæU _vK‡e bv| Avgiv ‡h c_¸‡jv e¨envi Kwi mevi g‡Zv U«vbwRU myweavc«vß ‡`‡ki hvbevnbI ‡m c_ e¨envi Ki‡e|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-61

(avivevwnK)

c«m½Z, ‡Kvi KwgwUi GKRb Kg©KZ©v e‡jb, fviZ, ‡bcvj I fyUvb QvovI Gwkqvb nvBI‡q, wegm‡UK I mvK©fy³ ‡`k¸‡jvi m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi K_v gv_vq ‡i‡L U«vbwRU ‡ivW P~ovšÍ Kiv n‡”Q| U«vbwRU mgš^‡qi Rb¨ c…_K mwPevjq Kiv n‡e| GQvov U«vbwRU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 4wU KwgwUI _vK‡e| Gi g‡a¨ `ywU KwgwU RvZxq ch©v‡q Ges `ywU AvšÍR©vwZK KwgwU n‡e| U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv c…_K iv¯Ív _vK‡e bv| U«vbwRU myweavc«vß ‡`k¸‡jvi hvbevnb U«vbwRU wewagvjv Abyhvqx Pj‡e| U«vbwRU I U«vbwkc‡g›U msµvšÍ ‡Kvi KwgwUi mycvwikgvjvq Gme welq AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡”Q|

U«vbwR‡Ui bv‡g ïé QvovB PvikÕ wK.wg. c_ e¨envi Ki‡Q fviZ:

fvi‡Zi cvjvUvbv we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i fvix hš¿vsk U«vÝwkc‡g‡›U evsjv‡`‡ki c«vq PvikÕ wK‡jvwgUvi ‡bŠ I moKc_ ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ïé QvovB e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| fvi‡Zi GB `xN© U«vbwRU c‡_ AvïMÄ e›`i ‡_‡K AvLvDov ¯’je›`i ch©šÍ wKQy iv¯Ív ms¯‹vi I Zv‡`i Gme fvix hš¿cvwZ en‡bi myweav‡_© wKQy evBcvm ‰Zwi Qvov GK BwÂ cwigvY ‡gŠwjK iv¯ÍvI ‰Zwi K‡iwb fviZ| g~jZ AwZwi³ IR‡bi 130 PvKvi weivU ‡U«Bjvi hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k moKc‡_i we«R¸‡jv ‡f‡O hvIqvi Avk¼v _vKvq we«‡Ri wbP w`‡q 19wU ¶y`« evBcvm ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswkøó m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q, 3kÕ ‡_‡K mv‡o 3kÕ Ub IR‡bi Mvwo wbqwgZ 6-7 gvm PjvPj Ki‡j moKc‡_i e¨vcK ¶wZ n‡e, hv ms¯‹v‡i evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K K‡qKkÕ ‡KvwU UvKv LiP Ki‡Z n‡e| Gw`‡K gvjvgvj U«vÝwkc‡g‡›U fviZxq ‡µbmn Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ e¨envi Kiv n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki e›`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ïé ‡`qv nqwb e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| mswkøó‡`i g‡Z, GB ‡MvUv Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ iv¯Ív ms¯‹vimn Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R ‰`wbK gRywiwfwËK wKQy evsjv‡`kx k«wg‡Ki Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m…wó Qvov ‡`‡ki Avi ‡Kv‡bv c«vwß ‡bB| wÎcyivi cvjvUvbv we`¨‡yK‡›`«i gvjvgvj cwien‡b ga¨ e«vþYevwoqvi PviwU _vbvi kZvwaK cywjk‡K ivZ ‡_‡K ‡fvi ch©šÍ cvnviv w`‡Z n‡”Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-62

(avivevwnK)

fviZ miKvi wÎcyivi cvjvUvbv we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i fvix hš¿vsk webvï‡é cwien‡bi AbygwZ ‡c‡q ‡m‡`‡ki GKwU we‡klÁ `j evsjv‡`k moKc_ cwi`k©b K‡i| we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i fvix gvjvgvj wb‡q 80 ‡_‡K mv‡o 3kÕ Ub IR‡bi ‡U«Bjvi¸‡jvi hvZvqv‡Z AvïMÄ-AvLvDov moKc‡_i we«R¸‡jv wbivc` bq e‡j fviZ miKvi‡K Rvwb‡q ‡`q we‡klÁ `jwU| Gi cwi‡c«w¶‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g AvïMÄ ‡_‡K AvLvDov ch©šÍ ‡gvU 25 ‡KvwU UvKv e¨‡q SyuwKc~Y© we«R¸‡jvi wbP w`‡q evBcvm moK ‰Zwi Kiv nq| cvkvcvwk myjZvbcyi ‡_‡K AvLvDov ch©šÍ wKQy ms¯‹vi KvR Kiv nq| fviZxq KZ©…c‡¶i ZË¡veav‡b ¯’vbxq ‡gv‡bg A¨vÛ ‡Kvs Ges I‡q÷vb© e«WwM«j R‡q›U ‡fbPvi ‡Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi gva¨‡g GB KvR Kiv‡bv nq| G‡Z ‰`wbK gRywi eve` evsjv‡`‡ki wKQy k«wgK KvR K‡i gvÎ| e«vþYevwoqv moK I Rbc_ wefv‡Mi mnKvix c«‡KŠkjx Rvnv½xi Avjg Rvbvb, iv¯Ív ms¯‹vi I evBcvm wbg©v‡Y Avgv‡`i ‡Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ wQj bv Ges Avgiv Gi ‡Kv‡bv Z`viwKI Kwiwb| ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ïé QvovB cvjvUvbv we`¨yr‡K‡›`«i gvjvgvj evsjv‡`‡k c«‡ek Ges evwni wmj‡gvni w`‡Z n‡”Q| GiB g‡a¨ `yÕ`dvq 7wU ‡U«Bjv‡i c«vq mv‡o 5kÕ Ub fvix hš¿vsk fvi‡Z c«‡ek K‡i‡Q|

Gw`‡K fviZxq gvjvgv‡ji wbivcËvq e«vþYevwoqv ‡Rjv c«kvmb‡K mve©¶wYK DwØMœ _vK‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q| gvjvgvj cwien‡bi mgq GmGmG‡di GKwU wbivcËv `jmn AvïMÄ, mivBj, e«vþYevwoqv I AvLvDov _vbvi cywjk evwnbx‡K mvivivZ ‡R‡M ‡U«Bjvi¸‡jv cvivcv‡i wbivcËv w`‡Z n‡”Q| Mvwoen‡ii AwZwi³ wbivcËvq ¯’vbxq ‡jvKRb‡K AvZw¼Z n‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q| Gme ‡U«Bjvi gvÎ 5 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z Pjvq iv¯Ívq e¨vcK hvbR‡Ui m…wó n‡”Q| Gw`‡K fviZxq Mvwoeni I AvïMÄ e›`i ‡RwU‡Z Rvnv‡Ri Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y AvïMÄ e›`i e¨enviKvixiv wecv‡K c‡o‡Qb| ¯’weiZv ‡b‡g G‡m‡Q e¨emv c«wZôvb¸‡jv‡Z|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-63

(avivevwnK)

AvïMÄ e›`i U«vÝ‡cvU© gvwjK mwgwZ, AvïMÄ cwienb k«wgK BDwbqb, AvïMÄ mvi e¨emvqx mwgwZi ‡bZviv Rvbvb, wekvj wekvj fviZxq ‡U«Bjvi I RvnvR¸‡jvi AwbqgZvwš¿K cvwK©s‡qi Kvi‡Y Af¨šÍixY U«vÝ‡cvU© mvwf©‡m e¨vcK ¶wZ n‡”Q| we‡kl K‡i, wcK ‡gŠmy‡g ‡`‡ki 6wU ‡Rjvmn nvIi AÂ‡ji K…lKiv mvi wb‡Z G‡m mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb| Gw`‡K AvïMÄ ‡_‡K AvLvDov ch©šÍ 40 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ívq fviZxq we`¨‡yK‡›`«i fvix hš¿vsk wb‡q gvjvgvj cwien‡bi Kvi‡Y XvKv-wm‡jU gnvmoK I wm‡jU-Kywgjøv gnvmo‡Ki U«vbwR‡U e¨envi Kiv iv¯ÍvwUi AeKvVv‡gvMZ e¨vcK ¶wZ n‡e e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q| bvg c«Kv‡k Awb”QyK GKRb c«‡KŠkjx Avgvi ‡`k‡K Rvbvb, 3kÕ ‡_‡K mv‡o 3kÕ Ub IR‡bi Mvwo wbqwgZ 6-7 gvm PjvPj Ki‡j moKc‡_i ‡h ¶wZ n‡e Zv wbg©vY Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii K‡qKkÕ ‡KvwU UvKv e¨q n‡e| GKBm‡½ Avgv‡`i Af¨šÍixY ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v e¨vcK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡e| (Avgvi ‡`k)

U«vbwRU wb‡q U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi mycvwik :

‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_© eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡jB fvi‡Zi m‡½ U«vbwR‡Ui mewKQy cvKv‡cv³ Kivi mycvwik K‡i‡Q evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb U¨vwid Kwgkb| U¨vwid Kwgkb fviZ‡K ‡bŠ, moK I ‡ijc‡_ U«vbwRU myweav w`‡Z m¤cÖwZ 42 c…ôvi GK c«wZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡q‡Q evwYR¨ I A_© gš¿Yvj‡q| c«wZ‡e`‡bi cy‡ivUvB evsjv‡`k U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e jvfevb n‡e e‡j Avkvi evYx Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q—fviZ‡K U«vbwRU ‡`qvi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM, AeKvVv‡gv Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœqbmn wewfbœ ai‡bi Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ mg…×kvjx n‡q DV‡e| fvi‡Zi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x 30wU ‡Rjvi evwYR¨, cwienb Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î evav Zy‡j w`‡j ‡Rjv¸‡jv A_©‰bwZKfv‡e Dbœq‡bi Pig wkL‡i ‡cŠu‡Q hv‡e| GQvov U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g ‡bcvj Ges fyUv‡b c«‡e‡ki myweav cv‡e evsjv‡`k| cvkvcvwk ‡bcvj Ges fyUvb evsjv‡`‡ki f~LÛ e¨envi K‡i PÆM«vg I gsjv mgy`«e›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hv evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e e‡jI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨B U«vbwRU Kvh©µg‡K `ªyZZvi m‡½ ‡kl Kivi e¨vcv‡i ZvwM` ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-64

(avivevwnK)

fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav w`‡Z m¤cÖwZ evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq GKwU mve-KwgwU MVb K‡i| G KwgwUi c«avb Kiv nq U¨vwid Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb W. gwReyi ingvb‡K| W. gwReyi ingvb GiB g‡a¨ G msµvšÍ GKwU c«wZ‡e`b evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv w`‡q‡Qb| 42 c…ôvi G c«wZ‡e`‡bi c«vq cy‡ivUv‡ZB i‡q‡Q U«vbwR‡Ui eûgvwÎK myweavi K_v|

mve-KwgwUi c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q U«vbwR‡Ui Kvi‡Y ‡`‡k wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY A‡bK¸Y ‡e‡o hv‡e| fvi‡Zi m‡½ GbvwRi« (R¡vjvwb I we`¨yr) evwYR¨ Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡e U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g| m‡e©vcwi U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qvi gva¨‡g fvi‡Zi KvQ ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb cvIqvi welqwUi gxgvsmv n‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki c«e…w×i Dbœqb Ges `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY n‡e e‡jI D”PvKvO&¶v c«Kvk Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| GgbwK evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b U«vbwRUc«vß ‡`k¸‡jvi f~wgKv ‡`‡ki `wi`«‡`i Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡e|

c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k wewfbœgyLx myweav cv‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`«e›`‡ii D”P I `¶ e¨envi wbwðZ n‡e| U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k eo cwigv‡Y wd Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hv ‡`‡ki ivR¯^ e…w×‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e e‡jI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K ‡`Lv hvq fvi‡Zi U«vK evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q PjvP‡ji Rb¨ c«wZ wU«‡c 55 `kwgK 6 Wjvi Ges c«wZ 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡i 11 `kwgK 2 Wjvi wd ‡`‡e|

GQvov U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g fviZ, ‡bcvj Ges fyUv‡bi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki evwYR¨ LiP A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hv‡e, hv ‡`‡ki evwY‡R¨i Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivL‡e| GgbwK c«wZ‡e`‡b GUvI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g e¨enviKvixi wd (BDRvi wd) w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cwien‡bi ‡bUIqvK© e…w× Ki‡Z cvi‡e| U«vbwR‡Ui Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki wcwQ‡q cov M«vg¸‡jvi m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ n‡e Ges ‡hvMv‡hv‡M LiP K‡g hv‡e, hv M«vg¸‡jvi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b AM«Mvgx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| PÆM«vg e›`‡i Kb‡UBbvi LvjvmKiY ¶gZvi 57 kZvsk eZ©gv‡b e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| cvkvcvwk ‡÷v‡iR ¶gZvi gvÎ 54 kZvsk e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| A_©vZ& ¶gZvi cy‡ivcywi e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g fviZ‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i e‡j gšÍe¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-65

(avivevwnK)

c«wZ‡e`‡b U«vbwRU Pyw³i gva¨‡g Dfq ‡`kB `ªyZ DbœwZi c‡_ cvwo ‡`‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dciš‘ U«vbwR‡Ui Afv‡e Dfq ‡`kB A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¶wZM«¯Í n‡”Q e‡j c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mve-KwgwU wi‡cv‡U© D‡jøL K‡i‡Q b`xc_ U«vbwR‡Ui (wifvi U«vbwRU) ‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki AvïMÄ Ges fvi‡Zi wkjNvU Dfq ‡`kB PvIqv gvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G‡¶‡Î h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ Bbj¨vÛ IqvUvi U«vÝ‡cvU© U«vbwRU (AvBWweDwUwU) ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e| fviZ gsjv Ges wPUvMvs mgy`«e›`i Avg`vwb I idZvwb evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ e¨envi Kivi ‡¶‡Î moK I ‡ijc_ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ cv‡e| GKB myweav ‡bcvj Ges fyUvbI cv‡e| AvLvDov ‡_‡K AvMiZjv ‡ijc_ wbg©v‡Y fviZ A_©vqb Ki‡e e‡jI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| GQvov fvi‡Zi ‡ivnvbcyi ‡_‡K wmsMvev` ‡ijjvBb evsjv‡`k Ges ‡bcv‡ji U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ e¨envi Kivi AbygwZ ‡`qv n‡e|

U«vbwRU Kvh©µg‡K `¶fv‡e m¤úv`b Kivi j‡¶¨ hvbevn‡bi hvZvqv‡Z wKQy wbqgKvbyb wbw`©ó K‡i ‡`qv, W«vBfvi‡`i Rb¨ wfmv c«vc¨Zvq mnRxKiY Ges Dfq ‡`‡ki Avw_©K Lv‡Zi GKÎxKiY c«‡qvRb e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GKw`‡K G ai‡bi Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡jI Ab¨w`‡K c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, GB U«vbwRU ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ‡P‡q fviZB ‡ewk myweav cv‡e| GgbwK U«vbwR‡Ui kZ©¸‡jv‡K AmgZvc~Y© e‡jI we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, fvi‡Zi ‡¶‡Î gvjvgvj Avbq‡b KjKvZv mgy`«e›`‡ii Ici Pvc ‡ewk covq fviZ PÆM«vg Ges gsjv e›`i e¨envi K‡i myweav Av`vq Ki‡e e‡jI G‡Z D‡jøL Kiv nq|

c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi AvMiZjv Ges KjKvZvi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 16kÕ wK‡jvwgUv‡ii Dc‡i| U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g AvMiZjv 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii `~i‡Z¡ PÆM«vg e›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| hv Zv‡`i A_©bxwZ‡K GK bZyb w`M‡šÍ wb‡q hv‡e| ZvQvov ‡bcvj Ges fyUvb evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`«e›`i e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i A_©bxwZ‡Z D”P MwZ wb‡q Avm‡Z m¶g n‡e e‡jI D‡jøL Kiv nq c«wZ‡e`‡b| GKwU M‡elYvq ‡`Lv hvq, ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki m‡½ cY¨ cwien‡b LiP 10 kZvsk Kg‡j Zv‡`i idZvwbi cwigvY ‡e‡o hvq 3 kZvsk| Gw`K wnmve Ki‡j fviZ, ‡bcvj Ges fyUv‡bi idZvwb A‡bK¸Y ‡e‡o hv‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© KZUv jvfevb n‡e Zv D‡jøL Kiv nqwb c«wZ‡e`‡b|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-66

(avivevwnK)

U«vbwRU Kwgk‡bi c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`k wW‡R‡j fZ©ywK w`‡q _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki wmGbwR Kg `v‡g fvi‡Zi cwienb¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e hvZvqv‡Zi mgq| d‡j Gw`K ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k ¶wZM«¯Í n‡e| ZviciI fviZ G myweav¸‡jv ‡fvM Ki‡e Abvqv‡mB| AvšÍR©vwZK ‡c«¶vc‡U wewfbœ ‡`k GRb¨ GKUv wekvj As‡Ki Ki Av`vq Ki‡jI evsjv‡`k G ‡¶‡Î KZUv `¶ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Zv wb‡q mskq i‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki AeKvVv‡gv e¨envi Ki‡e fviZ G ‡¶‡Î ‡`‡ki AeKvVv‡gvi AePq e¨q i‡q‡Q; hv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ‡evSv n‡q DV‡e| ZvQvov c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i U«vbwR‡Ui Rb¨ ‡hme AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡Z ‡`‡ki ‡gvU 7 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii c«‡qvRb n‡e|

Z‡e U«vbwRU wb‡q me‡P‡q Avk¼vi welq n‡jv fvi‡Zi gvjvgvj evsjv‡`‡k c«‡e‡ki mgq Kv÷gm ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv KZ©…c¶ ‡PK Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q; hv ‡`‡ki wbivcËvi Rb¨ ûgwK¯^iƒc e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Qb we‡klÁiv|

Gw`‡K U«vbwRU Pyw³‡K ïay A_©‰bwZKfv‡eB we‡ePbv bv K‡i ivR‰bwZKfv‡eI Gi ¸iyZ¡ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| G‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, U«vbwR‡Ui gva¨‡g `yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© Mfxi n‡e| eZ©gvb miKvi _vKvKv‡jB U«vbwR‡Ui Kvh©µg ‡kl Kivi e¨vcv‡i ¸iyZ¡ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b| Ab¨_vq U«vbwRU ev¯Íevqb bv nIqvi Avk¼v Kiv n‡q‡Q c«wZ‡e`‡b|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-67

(avivevwnK)

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ iwPZ Economics of Transit Access to India, Nepal And Bhutan Through Bangladesh. mveKwgwU-3 GB c«wZ‡e`bwU iPbv K‡i‡Q| Lmov wi‡cvU© wn‡m‡e DwjøwLZ c«wZ‡e`‡bi ZvwiL gvP©, 2011| c«wZ‡ebwUi wKQy wKQy Ask GiB g‡a¨ wewfbœ msev`c‡Î c«KvwkZ n‡q‡Q| c«wZ‡e`‡bi m~Pbv f~e× ‡`k I f~e× AÂ‡ji c«m½ D‡jøL K‡i| AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb Abymv‡i GKwU f~e× ‡`k c«wZ‡ekx ‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ U«vbwRU myweav ‡c‡Z cv‡i| GKUv mgq ch©šÍ `w¶Y Gwkqv Dcgnv‡`‡k 3wU ‡`k f~e× ‡`‡ki gh©v`v ‡fvM KiZ| ‡`k 3wU wQj ‡bcvj, fyUvb I wmwKg| Z_vKw_Z MYZvwš¿K Af¨yÌv‡bi cwiYwZ‡Z wmwKg fvi‡Zi A½xf~Z nq| GLb f~e× ivó« 2wU—‡bcvj I fyUvb| fviZ KZ©…K f~e× nIqvi d‡j ‡bcvj‡K eû ‡fvMvwšÍ ‡cvnv‡Z n‡”Q| 1989 mv‡j ‡bcvj Px‡bi KvQ ‡_‡K Zvi mvgwiK evwnbxi Rb¨ 18wU wdì Mvb µq Kivi d‡j fvi‡Zi ‡ivlvb‡ji wkKvi nq| fviZ ‡bcv‡ji Ici Ae‡iva Av‡ivc K‡i| K‡qK gvm a‡i envj ivLv Ae‡iv‡ai d‡j ‡bcvj fqven A_©‰bwZK `y‡h©v‡Mi wkKvi nq| ‡bcv‡ji RbMY Lv`¨mn wbZ¨c«‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi Afv‡e wb`vi“Y `y`©kvi m¤§yLxb nq| eZ©gv‡bI ‡bcv‡ji cwiw¯’wZ ‡gv‡UI m‡šÍvlRbK bq| ‡bcv‡j ivRZš¿ D‡”Q‡`i ci c«RvZvwš¿K ‡bcv‡ji Rb¨ GKwU msweavb iPbvq ‡h APjve¯’vi m…wó n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ ‡bcvj I fvi‡Zi cÎ-cwÎKvq fvi‡Zi Abwf‡c«Z n¯Í‡¶c‡KB `vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡bcv‡ji fvM¨ fv‡jv ‡h, Gi DËi mxgvšÍRy‡o MYPx‡bi Ae¯’vb| d‡j ‡bcvj MYPxb‡K fviZxq Pv‡ci c«wZ‡laK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| GB gyn~‡Z© ¶gZvmxb ‡bcvj miKv‡ii m‡½ MYPx‡bi m¤úK© ‡ek fv‡jv| Aek¨ ‡bcvj miKvi fvi‡Zi m‡½I mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z Pvq| fyUv‡bi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wek` weeiY ‡`qvi c«‡qvRb ‡bB| cvVK fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb, fyUvb ivó«wUi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ‡Kvb ch©v‡q|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-68

(avivevwnK)

c«wZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, 'Bangladesh does not allow India Transit access for trade to the north-eastern states. These seven north eastern states of India also do not have access to sea through Kolkata that requires passage through the round about chicken neck'. Kxfv‡e wP‡Kb ‡b‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi m‡½ hy³ n‡jv ‡mB KvwnbxwU cvV‡Ki Rvbv `iKvi| 1947 mv‡j m¨vi wmwij ‡iWwK¬‡di Kj‡gi AvuP‡o fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK mxgv‡iLv wefvwRZ n‡qwQj| K_v wQj RjcvB¸wo ‡Rjv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡e| wKš‘ ‡mwU Kiv n‡j DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi 7wU ivR¨ fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ ‡_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q f~e× n‡q co‡e weavq RjcvB¸wo ‡RjvwU fvi‡Zi m‡½ Ry‡o ‡`qv nq| Gi d‡j fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ ‡gvi‡Mi wM«evi g‡Zv ‡`L‡Z GKwU msKxY© f~LÛ w`‡q DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi m‡½ hy³ nq| d‡j fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ ‡_‡K DËi-c~e© fvi‡Z ‡ij I moKc‡_ hvZvqvZ Kiv m¤¢e| myZivs DËi-c~e© fviZ‡K f~e× AÂj wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨c«‡Yvw`Z| GKBfv‡e MY‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wm‡jU Avmvg c«‡`k ‡_‡K Avjv`v n‡q 1947 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi f~L‡Û cwiYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I wm‡j‡Ui GKwU _vbv KwigMÄ fvi‡Zi A½xf~Z nq| GwUI wQj fvi‡Zi Rb¨ ‡iWwK¬‡di Dcnvi| KviY cve©Z¨ wÎcyiv‡K fvi‡Zi g~j f~L‡Ûi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs HwZnvwmKfv‡e 1947 mv‡j DËi-c~e© fviZ I cve©Z¨ wÎcyivi m‡½ fvi‡Zi g~j f~LÛ U«vbwRU ‡c‡q ‡M‡Q| GB AÂjwU‡K f~e× AÂ‡ji m‡½ Zyjbv Kivi ‡Kv‡bv ‡hŠw³KZv ‡bB|

1947-G c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ mgy`« e›`i wQj PÆM«vg| GB e›`iwUi ZLbKvi Ae¯’v GKwU gZ&m¨ e›`‡ii ‡P‡q ‡ewk fv‡jv wQj bv| we«wUk-fvi‡Z c~e©e‡½i cvU I Pv KjKvZv e›`i w`‡qB we‡`‡k idZvwb n‡Zv| ZZ&Kvjxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ïay PÆM«vg e›`i e¨envi K‡i GB evwYR¨ m¤úK© eRvq ivLv m¤¢e wQj bv| ZZ&Kvjxb cvwK¯Ívb miKvi fviZ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q 6 gv‡mi Rb¨ KjKvZv e›`i w`‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ U«vbwRU myweav PvB‡j fviZ miKv‡ii ‡K›`«xq gš¿x ejøf fvB c¨v‡Uj Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, 6 gvm ‡Zv `~‡i _vK 6 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨I KjKvZv e›`i w`‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K U«vbwRU myweav ‡`qv hv‡e bv|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-69

(avivevwnK)

AvR DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi A_©‰bwZK Abybœq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Kwi‡Wvi bv cvIqv‡K ‡hfv‡e fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bv gnj `vqx Ki‡Q Zv‡`i BwZnv‡mi ‡c«¶vcU AÁvZ _vKvi K_v bq| GQvov DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi c«wZ fvi‡Zi AbM«miZvi ‡K›`«xq miKvi 1947 mvj ‡_‡K ‡hfv‡e wegvZvmyjf AvPiY Ki‡Q, ‡mB AvPi‡Yi m‡½ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi c«wZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi wegvZvmyjf AvPiY‡KB Zyjbv Kiv hvq| GQvovI fvi‡Z A‡bK AbM«mi iv‡R¨i c«wZI fvi‡Zi ‡K›`«xq miKvi wegvZvmyjf AvPiY Ki‡Q| Gi d‡j ‡mme iv‡R¨ gvIev`x‡`i Af¨yÌvb N‡U‡Q| DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Amn‡hvwMZv‡K `vqx Kiv AZ¨šÍ A‡hŠw³K| DËi-c~e© fviZ LwbR, ebR I cvwb m¤ú‡` mg…× nIqv m‡Ë¡I `vwi`ª¨i hvuZvK‡j wcó n‡”Q|

BwZnv‡mi ‡c«¶vcU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q 1947 G‡m‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 1971-Gi 25 gvP© iv‡Z ‡h f~LÛ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wQj ‡mUvB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki f~LÛ| myZivs ‡Kv‡bv evsjv‡`kxi c‡¶B GB BwZnvm‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv m¤¢e bq| ‡nv‡mb knx` ‡mvnivIqv`©x, gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvwb Ges ‡kL gywReyi ingvb—Giv c«‡Z¨‡KB cvwK¯Ívb Av‡›`vj‡bi AM«‰mwbK wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Aewkó cvwK¯Ív‡bi Lye Kg ‡bZvB cvwK¯Ívb m…wói Rb¨ G‡`i g‡Zv ‡MŠie `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_P cvwK¯Ívb m…wói ci Giv n‡jb Ae‡njvi cvÎ| cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvm‡b G‡`i Ges GB AÂ‡ji gvby‡li Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `vwe A¯^xK…Z nIqvi d‡jB evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨y`q Awbevh© n‡q I‡V|

¯’j b`xc_ I Gqvi UªvbwRU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv-70

(avivevwnK)

Av‡jvP¨ c«wZ‡e`‡bi Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q— 'Unless incremented within the political cycle of the present Governments in the two countries, there is a serious downside risk of a fall through, especially in the context of the Bangladeshi political environment. Speedy implementation is of essence to take full advantage of this rare window of opportunity.' weij my‡hvM ‡Zv e‡UB, evsjv‡`‡k GLb fvi‡Zi c«wZ me w`K ‡_‡K D`vigbv GKwU miKvi ¶gZvmxb| hv wKQy Ki‡Z n‡e, G miKv‡ii Avg‡jB K‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v_© KZUv msiw¶Z n‡jv ev bv n‡jv ‡mB we‡ePbv ‡MŠY| GKevi hw` hv wKQy Kivi `iKvi ‡mme K‡i ‡djv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j cieZ©x mg‡q wfbœcš’x ‡Kv‡bv miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki ¶gZvq G‡jI ‡m¸‡jv i` Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| KviY AvšÍR©vwZK Pyw³ Aj•Nbxq n‡q c‡o| GB ai‡bi RvwZNvZx Pyw³ i` Kivi Rb¨ c«‡qvRb nq GKwU wecex miKv‡ii| evsjv‡`‡k GLbI ‡Kv‡bv `j wec‡ei Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q e‡j Avgvi AšÍZ Rvbv ‡bB| Z`ycwi eZ©gvb ‰eix wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z G ai‡bi miKv‡ii c‡¶ ¶gZvq wU‡K _vKv `yiƒn| c«wZ‡e`‡b KjKvZv I AvMiZjvi `~iZ¡ 1600 wK‡jvwgUvi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K PÆM«vg e›`i ‡_‡K AvMiZjvi `~iZ¡ gvÎ 100 wK‡jvwgUvi| Kv‡RB PÆM«vg e›`i w`‡q fviZ‡K Kwi‡Wvi myweav w`‡j fvi‡Zi Rb¨ wekvj e¨q mvk«q n‡e| e¨q mvk«‡qi cwigvY DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi wewfbœ iv‡R¨i Ae¯’vb ‡f‡` wewfbœ iK‡gi n‡e| Avm‡j KjKvZv ‡_‡K AvMiZjvi `~iZ¡ 1600 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii ‡P‡qI A‡bK ‡ewk| R¨vwgwZK m~Î Abyhvqx PovB-DÎvB c‡_i `~iZ¡ mij ‰iwLK c‡_i Zyjbvq A‡bK ‡ewk| Gfv‡e ‡`L‡j fvi‡Zi e¨q mvk«‡qi cwigvY A‡bK ‡e‡o hv‡e| cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki A_©bxwZ kv‡¯¿i m~Î Abyhvqx fviZ hw` evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Kwi‡Wvi e¨envi K‡i 1 ‡m›U cwigvY A_© mvk«q Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡ki `i KlvKwli mxgvbv fvi‡Zi eZ©gvb hvZvqvZ e¨q we‡qvM 1 ‡m›U| evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb miKvi wK ‡m ai‡bi ‡Kv‡bv Kov `iKlvKwl Ki‡Q? mvd Reve n‡jv, bv| D‡ëv KwVb I eÜbhy³ 7 nvRvi ‡KvwU UvKv fviZxq FY wb‡q fviZ‡K Kwi‡Wvi myweav ‡`qvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K AeKvVv‡gv M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡”Q| Kvh©Z evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú` w`‡qB fviZ‡K hZ me myweav ‡`qv n‡”Q| GB FYPyw³wU wb‡q ‡`‡ki ‡fZ‡i A‡bK c«wZev` n‡jI miKvi KY©cvZ K‡iwb|

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