PÆM«v‡gi ejvKv c«Kvkbx ‡_‡K c«KvwkZ (‡de«yqvwi-2011)
cve©Z¨ PÆM«v‡gi BwZnvm eB‡q RvgvjDwÏb ‡j‡Lb, ...AZ¨šÍ `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ ‡h, cvK
`vjvj L¨vZ wPwýZ GK DcRvZxq ‡bZvi ( wÎw`e ivq) wek¦vmNvZKZvq IB w`bB cvwK¯Ívwb
eei« evwnbx ivOvgvwU‡Z G‡m Pywcmv‡i Ae¯’vb ‡bq, hv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rvbv wQj bv|
fviZ c«Z¨vMZ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GKwU `j ivOvgvwU ‡Rjv c«kvm‡Ki evs‡jvi KvQvKvwQ ‡cŠuQvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ ‡mLv‡b Iur ‡c‡Z _vKv cvwK¯Ívwb ‰mwb‡Kiv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i a‡i ‡d‡j| GB
`‡ji g‡a¨ wQ‡jb PÆM«vg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ Bd‡ZLvi (c…ôv b¤^i 379-380)|
Gi Av‡M ivOvgvwU gnKygv m`‡ii GmwWI
Ave`yj Avjx K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v‡K m‡½ wb‡q `ywU w¯úW‡ev‡U K‡i gnvjQwo ‡_‡K
ivOvgvwU Av‡mb| w¯úW‡ev‡U wQ‡jb gyw³‡hv×v GmGg Kvjvg, Ave`yj ïKyi, kwdKyj
Bmjvg, gvgyb, kvgmyj nK gv÷vi Ges ivOvgvwU nvB¯‹y‡ji Z`vbxšÍb ‡nWgv÷vi ingvb
Avjxi ‡Q‡j Bd‡ZLvi| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶ KvR Kivi Rb¨ Ave`yj Avjx‡K ivOvgvwU‡Z
cywjk jvB‡bi GK e¨viv‡K AvUK K‡i ‡i‡L Zvi kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq ‡eøW w`‡q AvuPo
‡`qv n‡qwQj| Gici ‡mme RvqMvq jeY ‡`qv n‡qwQj| ZvQvov Zv‡K GKwU wR‡ci wcQ‡b
‡eu‡a ‡U‡b ivOvgvwUi wewfbœ RvqMvq ‡Nviv‡bv n‡qwQj| m~Î : gyw³hy‡× cve©Z¨
PÆM«vg kiwe›`y ‡kLi PvKgv, (A¼yi c«Kvkbx, Rvbyqvwi-2006 c…ôv 25)|
Bd‡ZLvi wQ‡jb PÆM«vg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
mgvRZË¡ wefv‡Mi QvÎ Ges Gd ingvb n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎ| mk¯¿ hy‡× AskM«n‡Yi Rb¨ fviZ
‡_‡K c«wk¶Y ‡bqv c«_g e¨v‡Pi m`m¨ wQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi evev ‡h‡nZy ivOvgvwU ¯‹y‡ji
‡nWgv÷vi, ZvB ivOvgvwU wM‡q evWoi mevB‡K ‡`L‡eb Ges hy× K‡i Zv‡`i gy³ K‡i
Avb‡eb Ggb B”Qvq ‡m UMeM KiwQ‡jb wZwb| wb‡Ri QvÎ Bd‡ZLvi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi GKvËi
(mvwnZ¨ c«Kvkb, ‡de«yqvwi 1997, c…ôv b¤^i 48) eB‡Z Aa¨vcK W±i Avwbmy¾vgvb
wj‡L‡Qb GB K_v|
ivRv wÎw`e ivq gyw³hy‡×i c«_g ‡_‡KB
evsjv‡`‡ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ‡ei nIqv nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i `wjjcÎ (mk¯¿ msM«vg-1) beg L‡Ûi (Ryb
2009) 93 c…ôvq ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij (Ae.) gxi kIKZ Avjx exi DËg ‡j‡Lb- PvKgv DcRvwZ‡`i
nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ ‡cZvg| wKš‘ ivRv wÎw`e iv‡qi we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ Zviv Avgv‡`i
wec‡¶ P‡j hvq|
`
Bd‡ZLvi wQ‡jb PÆM«vg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
mgvRZË¡ wefv‡Mi QvÎ Ges Gd ingvb n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎ| mk¯¿ hy‡× AskM«n‡Yi Rb¨ fviZ
‡_‡K c«wk¶Y ‡bqv c«_g e¨v‡Pi m`m¨ wQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi evev ‡h‡nZy ivOvgvwU ¯‹y‡ji
‡nWgv÷vi, ZvB ivOvgvwU wM‡q evWoi mevB‡K ‡`L‡eb Ges hy× K‡i Zv‡`i gy³ K‡i
Avb‡eb Ggb B”Qvq ‡m UMeM KiwQ‡jb wZwb| wb‡Ri QvÎ Bd‡ZLvi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi GKvËi
(mvwnZ¨ c«Kvkb, ‡de«yqvwi 1997, c…ôv b¤^i 48) eB‡Z Aa¨vcK W±i Avwbmy¾vgvb
wj‡L‡Qb GB K_v|
• ivRv wÎw`e ivq gyw³hy‡×i c«_g ‡_‡KB
evsjv‡`‡ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ‡ei nIqv nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i `wjjcÎ (mk¯¿ msM«vg-1) beg L‡Êi (Ryb
2009) 93 c…ôvq ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij (Ae.) gxi kIKZ Avjx exi DËg ‡j‡Lb- PvKgv DcRvwZ‡`i
nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ ‡cZvg| wKš‘ ivRv wÎw`e iv‡qi we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ Zviv Avgv‡`i
wec‡¶ P‡j hvq| Ab¨w`‡K 1971 mv‡j cve©Z¨ PÆM«v‡gi ‡Rjv c«kvmK I eZ©gvb
c«avbgš¿xi ms¯’vcb welqK Dc‡`óv GBP wU Bgvg Zvi eB evsjv‡`k miKvi 1971-Gi (gvP©
2004) 260 c…ôvq ‡j‡Lb- PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e ivq c«_g ‡_‡KB wbwj©ß Ges ‡Mvc‡b cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i
mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Q|
• PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e iv‡qi
¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivwaZvi Av‡iv bgybv Avgiv cvB evsjv GKv‡Wgx ‡_‡K ‡ei nIqv ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U
K‡b©j KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwn‡ii (exi c«ZxK) eB gyw³‡hv×v knx` K¨v‡Þb AvdZve Kv‡`i
exi DËg-G (wW‡m¤^i 2008)| eBwUi 63 c…ôvq wZwb ‡j‡Lb- gvP© gv‡mi c«_g ‡_‡KB ivRv
wÎw`e ivq Ges gvb‡e›`« bvivqY jvigv ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y gyw³Kvgx evOvwj‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K
`~iZ¡ eRvq ‡i‡L PjZ|
Avdmvb ‡PŠayix Zvi eB evsjv‡`k 1971 :
c«_g L--Gi 413 c…ôvq (‡de«yqvwi 2007, gvIjv e«v`vm©) ‡j‡Lb- c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ 162wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM cve©Z¨ PÆM«vg Ges gqgbwms‡ni GKwU Avmb
QvW়v evwK 160wU AvmbB jvf K‡i| gqgbwmsn-8
Avm‡b wcwWwc ‡bZv byi“j Avwgb Ges cve©Z¨ PÆM«v‡g ¯^Zš¿ c«v_©x PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e
ivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c«v_©xi mv‡_ c«wZØwb&ØZv K‡i weRqx nq|
• wÎw`e ivq RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx
jxM c«v_©x Pvi“ weKvk PvKgvi c«wZØb&Øx wQj, ‡h Avm‡b AvIqvgx jxM civwRZ nq|
ej‡Qb ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij (Ae.) ‰mq` gynv¤§` Beivwng exi c«ZxK Zvi cve©Z¨ PÆM«vg kvwšÍ
c«wµqv I cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ g~j¨vqb eB‡qi (‡de«yqvwi 2001, gvIjv e«v`vm©) 77 c…ôvq|
• evOvwji RvZxqZvev`x msM«vg gyw³hy‡×
PÆM«vg eB‡q Wv. gvndyRyi ingvb (gvP© 1993, c…ôv 467) wj‡L‡Qb, ivRv wÎw`e ivq,
Gm wU ‡nv‡mb c«gy‡Li ‡bZ…‡Z¡ ivOvgvwU gymwjg jxM Zvi ivRbxwZ Pvwj‡q hvq| Zcb
Kygvi ‡` m¤úvw`Z Avw`evmx gyw³‡hv×v (‡de«yqvwi 2010, A‡š^lv c«Kvkb) eB‡qi 53
c…ôvq ejv n‡q‡Q- ivRv wÎw`e ivq 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi c¶ ‡bq| Ab¨w`‡K AvBqye
‡nv‡mb Ges Pvi“ nK-Gi eB gyw³hy‡× Avw`evmxi (‡de«yqvwi 2008, HwZn¨) 82 c…ôvqI
ivRv wÎw`e iv‡qi ¯^vaxbZv-we‡ivwaZvq c«gvY Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
• ivRv wÎw`e ivq g‡b Ki‡Zv, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb
¯^vaxb n‡e bv, hw` fviZ cvwK¯Ívb‡K hy‡× civ¯Í Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avi fviZ cvwK¯Ívb‡K
civ¯Í Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY cvwK¯Ív‡bi m‡½ Pxb Ges Av‡gwiKv i‡q‡Q| Zviv ‡Kvbw`b
cvwK¯Ívb‡K fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡Z ‡`‡e bv| m~Î : gyw³hy‡× cve©Z¨ PÆM«vg,
kiwe›`y ‡kLi PvKgv (Rvbyqvwi 2006, A¼yi c«Kvkbx, c…ôv 31)|
• GQvW়v PvKgv ivRcwievi wPiw`bB gyw³hy‡×i c¶kw³i wei“‡×
‡_‡K‡Q| wePvicwZ Avey mv‡qg ‡`‡ki c«avb mvgwiK AvBb c«kvmK Ges ivó«cwZ nevi ci
wZwb ivRv wÎw`e iv‡qi gv webxZv ivq‡K Zvi Ab¨Zg Dc‡`óv K‡ib| m~Î : gyw³hy‡×
cve©Z¨ PÆM«vg, kiwe›`y ‡kLi PvKgv (Rvbyqvwi 2006, A¼yi c«Kvkbx, c…ôv 35)|
• ivRv wÎw`e ivq gyw³hy‡×i ‡kl ch©v‡q
cvwK¯Ív‡b P‡j hvq Ges evsjv‡`‡k ¯^vaxb n‡j Avi ‡`‡k wd‡i Av‡mwb| KivwP ‡_‡K
c«KvwkZ weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR ‰`wbK Wb cwÎKvi 8 A‡±vei 2000 msL¨vq ‡m ÔwPUvMvs wnj
Uª¨v± : ‡jU Rvw÷m we WvbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU wbeÜ ‡j‡L- (Be«vwng, c…ôv-78)
gyw³hy‡×i ‡k‡li w`‡K b‡f¤^i gv‡mi 12 ZvwiL Zv‡K (ivRv wÎw`e ivq) Bmjvgvev` wb‡q
hvIqv nq Ges K‡qK w`b ci Zv‡K cvwK¯’v‡bi miKv‡ii we‡kl c«wZwbwa wn‡m‡e c«_g
k«xj¼v, c‡i evg©v, _vBj¨vÛ c«f…wZ ‡eŠ× iv‡ó« cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡¶ c«PviYv Pvjv‡bvi
Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq| (kiwe›`y ‡kLi PvKgv, c…ôv 41)|
• Ab¨ hy×vcivax ‡evgvs mv‡K©‡ji ivRv As
‰k c«y ‡PŠayixI wQj ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax hy×vcivax| c«v‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ I gš¿x GB
ivRv cvwK¯Ív‡bi c¶vej¤^b K‡i Ges nvbv`vi evwnbxi mwµq m`m¨ wQj| ‡m 1965 mv‡j
gymwjg jx‡Mi wUwK‡U c«v‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii gwš¿mfvqI
‡hvM w`‡qwQj| Zvi cwiev‡ii ‡jvKRbI cvwK¯Ív‡bi c¶ Aej¤^b K‡i| Z‡e ‡evgvs ivRv As
‰k c«y ‡PŠayix ¯^vaxbZvi ci ‡R‡j ew›` nq| (Be«vwng c…ôv- 78)| nvmvb nvwdRyi
ingvb m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ, mßg L‡-i (Ryb 2009) 540 c…ôvq
Av‡Q, cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii ZrKvjxb gwš¿mfvq GKRb msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`v‡qi c«wZwbwa wn‡m‡e
g‡bvbxZ nq ‡evgvs ivRv As ‰k c«y ‡PŠayix| c«‡`‡ki g‡bvbxZ msL¨vjNy gš¿x As ‰k
c«y Ab¨ mevi mv‡_ kc_ M«nY Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY ‡m PÆM«vg ‡_‡K XvKv
Avmvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wegv‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡K eb, mgevq I grm¨ `dZ‡ii `vhw়Z¡ ‡`qv nq| ‡m msL¨vjNy welqI ‡`Lv‡kvbv K‡i‡Q|
• PvKgv ivRv wÎw`e ivq Ges ‡evgvs ivRv
As ‰k c«yi bvg evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ mg‡q ‰Zwi hy×vcivaxi ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q| AvBb I
mvwjk ‡K‡›`«i eB hy×vciva-Gi (‡de«yqvwi 2008) 81 c…ôvq GB `yB ivRvi bvg R¡jR¡j
Ki‡Q Zv‡`i ‡mB mg‡qi mn‡hvMx ‡Mvjvg Avhg, Avjx Avnmvb gyRvwn` ev dRjyj Kv‡`i
‡PŠayixi bv‡gi cv‡k| Ab¨w`‡K Wv. GgG nvmv‡bi eB hy×vcivaxi ZvwjKv I wePvi
c«m½‡ZI (‡de«yqvwi 2009, Zvg«wjwc, c…ôv 152) Av‡Q `yB ivRvKvi ivRvi bvg| Zv‡`i
ivRvKvi b¤^i 948 Ges 952 : 948. Mr. Raja Tridiv Roy, Father Late Raja
Nalinakhya Roy, Village Rajbari Rangamati, Thana Kotwali, Chittagong. 952. Mr.
Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury, Father Thwi Aung Prue, Village Bandarban, Bandarban,
Bandarban.
• ïay ivRv bq, PvKgv hyeKiv evsjv‡`‡ki
wei“‡× mivmwi Ae¯’vb ‡bq Ges wmwfj Avg©W ‡dvm© ev wmGGd A_ev ivRvKvi evwnbx‡Z
‡hvM ‡`q| PvKgv hyeK‡`i ivRvKvi evwnbx‡Z c«wk¶Y ‡bqv c«m‡½ ‡gRi ‡Rbv‡ij (Ae.)
‰mq` gynv¤§` Be«vwng exi c«ZxK Zvi Ôcve©Z¨ PÆM«vg kvwšÍ c«wµqv I cwi‡ek
cwiw¯’wZ g~j¨vqbÕ eB‡qi 77 c…ôvq ‡j‡Lb- ÒDcRvZxq hyeK‡`i wKQymsL¨K gyw³hy‡×
‡hvM w`‡jI AwaKvskB cwK¯Ívb ‡mbvevwnbx KZ©…K MwVZ wmwfj Avg©W ‡dvm© ev wmGGd
(ivRvKvi evwnbx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ)-G ‡hvM w`‡q gyw³hy×we‡ivax ZrciZvq Ask ‡bq|
ZrKvjxb ivRvKvi evwnbx‡Z PvKgv‡`i msL¨vB ‡ewk wQj| A‡b‡KB ‡eZb Ges A‡¯¿i ‡jv‡f
wmGG‡d ‡hvM ‡`q| ivRv wÎw`e ivq Zvi mv‡K©‡j wewfbœ GjvKvq wM‡q wM‡q RbMY‡K cvwK¯Ívwb
evwnbx‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ c«PviYv Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| PvKgv hyK‡Kiv ivOvgvwU, LvMW়vQWo, cvbQWo c«f…wZ GjvKvq ¯’vwcZ cvwK¯Ívwb ‡U«wbs
K¨v‡¤ú c«wk¶Y M«nY K‡i| DcRvwZ‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl c«wk¶K wn‡m‡e wQj ivRkvnx wefvM
‡_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv BwcAv‡ii nvwej`vi wg÷vi bwjbx iÄb PvKgv Ges nvwej`vi wg÷vi
Ag…Zjvj PvKgv| Giv c«wk¶‡Yi cvkvcvwk ‡`vfvlxi KvRI Ki‡Zv| DcRvwZ hye‡Kiv ‡Uwbs
K¨v¤ú 303 ivB‡dj, KvievBb, ‡÷bMvb, GjGgwR Pvjbvi c«wk¶Y M«nY Ki‡Zv|
Avdmvb ‡PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb- (evsjv‡`k 1971
: c«_g L-, d‡e«. 2007, gvIjv e«v`vm©, c…ôv 432) : DcRvwZ Aa¨ywlZ cve©Z¨ PÆM«v‡g
wg‡Rv Ges PvKgv DcRvwZ cvK ‰mb¨‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i|
• we‡klfv‡e D‡jL¨ ‡h, DcRvwZPvKgv ivRvKvi‡`i wb‡q me‡P‡q gRvi `ywU
D`vniY cvIqv hvq| Zcb Kygvi ‡` m¤úvw`Z eB DcRvwZ gyw³‡hv×v (‡de«y-2010, c…ôv
53) Ges Zvi `yeQi Av‡M c«KvwkZ AvBqye ‡nv‡mb I Pvi“ nK‡i eB gyw³hy‡× Avw`evmx‡Z
(‡de«yqvwi 2008 c…ôv 83) ‡jLK- m¤úv`K ZwbRb GKwU kãI cwieZ©b bv K‡i ‡j‡Lb-
gyw³hy‡× AskM«nY ‡_‡K ewÂZ n‡q cieZ©xKv‡j G‡`i (PvKgv‡`i) g‡a¨ ‡KD ‡KD nZvkvM«¯Í
n‡q I cvK‡mbvi B܇b wmwfj Avg©W ‡dvm© A_ev ivRvKvi evwnbx‡Z ‡hvM ‡`q|